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| PAGE | |
|---|---|
| 4. Greetings to Teachers and Superiors--- | |
| To the teacher . . . . . . . . . | 211 |
| Another to the same teacher . . . . . . . . . | 212 |
| To an official . . . . . . . . . | 212 |
| To the teacher? . . . . . . . . . | 213 |
| 5. A Literary Controversy This refers to the "Satirical Letter" (Papyrus Anastasi I), in which a scribe mocks a rival's lack of knowledge. . . . . . . . . . | 214 |
| 6. The Wisdom of Anii Also known as the "Instructions of Ani," a set of moral teachings for everyday life. . . . . . . . . . | 234 |
| C. LOVE SONGS— | |
| 1. Conversations of the Lovers: First Collection . . . | 243 |
| 2. Conversations of the Lovers: Second Collection . . | 244 |
| 3. The Maiden in the Meadow . . . . . . . | 246 |
| 4. The Flowers in the Garden . . . . . . . | 248 |
| 5. The Trees in the Garden . . . . . . . | 249 |
| D. VARIOUS SONGS— | |
| 1. Songs of the Threshers . . . . . . . . | 251 |
| 2. Songs at Banquets . . . . . . . . . | 251 |
| 3. The Good Fortune of the Dead . . . . . . | 253 |
| E. POEMS TO THE KING— | |
| 1. The Victories of Thutmose III original: "Thutmōsis III." . . . . . . | 254 |
| 2. Hymn to Ramesses II . . . . . . . . | 258 |
| 3. The Battle of Kadesh— A famous conflict between the Egyptian Empire under Ramesses II and the Hittite Empire. | |
| Introduction . . . . . . . . . | 261 |
| The king's fight . . . . . . . . | 263 |
| The second day of battle and the defeat of the enemy . . | 268 |
| 4. Poems on the City of Ramesses— Refers to Pi-Ramesses, the new capital city built in the Nile Delta. | |
| Longer poem . . . . . . . . . | 270 |
| Shorter poem . . . . . . . . . | 273 |
| 5. Poem on the Victory of Merneptah This text contains the earliest known historical reference to Israel. . . . . . . | 274 |
| 6. Shorter Poems— | |
| (a) On the coronation original: "accession" of Merneptah . . . . . . | 278 |
| (b) On the coronation original: "accession" of Ramesses IV . . . . . | 279 |
| (c) Good wishes for the king . . . . . . | 280 |
| (d) To the king's war-chariot . . . . . . | 280 |
| F. RELIGIOUS POEMS— | |
| 1. The Great Hymn to Amun original: "Amūn." The king of the Egyptian gods during the New Kingdom.— | |
| Title . . . . . . . . . . | 283 |
| First canto A major section or division of a long poem. . . . . . . . . . | 283 |
| Second canto . . . . . . . . | 284 |
| Third canto . . . . . . . . . | 285 |
| Fourth canto . . . . . . . . | 287 |