This library is built in the open.
If you spot an error, have a suggestion, or just want to say hello — we’d love to hear from you.

| Description | ||
|---|---|---|
| (γ) 17. It is by free will that Arhmn is evil Arhmn (Ahriman) is the personification of evil; Eznik argues he chose to be evil rather than being created that way. 188 | 63 | 71 |
| (γ) 18. The devil Mahmi is likewise not evil by nature Mahmi is a demon mentioned in Eznik’s accounts of Zoroastrian myths. 189 | 63 | 71 |
| (γ) 19. Regarding the creation of the sun, they hold two contradictory positions 190 | 63 | 72 |
| (γ) 20. Arhmn and Ormizd, though enemies, inviting one another to dinner! Eznik mocks the absurdity of myths where the spirits of Good and Evil interact socially. 191 | 63 | 72 |
| (γ) 21. The reason for these two versions of the sun’s creation story 192 | 64 | 72 |
| (γ) 22. If Ormizd were God, he should have created the sun out of nothing 193 | 64 | 72 |
| (γ) 23. The absurdity of their belief in Saviors who are to be born from the seed that Ormizd’s son, while dying, ejaculated into a spring A reference to the Zoroastrian myth of the Saoshyant (Saviors) born from the preserved seed of Zoroaster or other holy figures in a lake. 194 | 64 | 73 |
| (γ) 24. How can they hope for resurrection with gods who die? 195 | 64 | 73 |
| Conclusion to A: Eznik restates the thesis Concerning the True God original: "De Deo uero" 196 | 64 | 73 |
B. No creature is evil by nature 197-211 | 65 | 73
a. NEITHER RATIONAL BEINGS 198 | 65 | 74
b. NOR IRRATIONAL BEASTS 199-202
$α$. THERE ARE NOT TWO CREATORS: ONE (ORMIZD) THE CREATOR OF GOOD BEINGS; THE OTHER (ARHMN) THE CREATOR OF EVIL BEINGS 199 | 65 | 74
$β$. SUPPOSING THERE WERE, HOW WOULD THE GOOD CREATURES FEED THE EVIL ONES? 200 | 65 | 74
$γ$. SUPPOSING THAT WILD BEASTS COME FROM AN EVIL CREATOR, ONE SHOULD REASON WITH MORE JUSTICE THAT MEN ALSO COME FROM AN EVIL CREATOR 201 | 65 | 74
$δ$. BOTH GOOD AND BAD BEASTS WERE CREATED BY A SINGLE AND GOOD CREATOR, FOR VARIOUS PURPOSES 202. | 66 | 75
c. NOR SATAN 203-211 | 67 | 76
$α$. IF IT WERE GOD WHO HAD CREATED SATAN AND THE DEVILS AS EVIL, TO BE OCCASIONAL ADMONISHERS AND CORRECTORS OF WRONGS, THE CHURCH WOULD NOT CAST THEM OUT 204 | 67 | 76
$β$. NOR WOULD OUR LORD HAVE HURLED REBUKES AGAINST THEM 205 | 67 | 76
$γ$. NOR WOULD SATAN AND THE DEVILS HAVE PUSHED MEN TOWARD IDOLATRY, FALSE PHILOSOPHIES, SCHISMS, AND FATALISM 206 | 67 | 76
$δ$. IDOLATRY IS AN INVENTION OF THE DEVIL 207 | 67 | 77