The Dutch Tiphys

A woodcut illustration shows a galley style ship navigating a sea of stylized, rolling waves. The artist has rendered the hull with detailed wood grain and planking. Along the side of the vessel, a series of vertical posts or stanchions are visible. These likely form part of an outrigger or rowing frame used to support long oars. At the stern, or rear of the ship, there is an elevated platform featuring a decorative lattice railing. A long steering oar or paddle extends from the side into the water. The bow, or front, includes a pointed ram known as a beakhead. A large, protective eye is depicted on the forward section of the hull. This was a common ancient maritime tradition intended to help the ship see its way and ward off evil spirits.

A second woodcut illustration shows a similar vessel and provides more detail on its operation. Two men are seated in the aft section of the ship. Each man holds and operates a long, thick steering oar or tiller. The men are shown in profile wearing simple tunics. This ship also features a row of vertical supports and a prominent, steeply curved wooden spar or mast that arches over the deck. The stern area is decorated with geometric patterns and lattice work panels. The sea is rendered with dense, wavy lines to indicate movement and the churn of the water.