Problemata (Problems)

...of the appetite original: "ὀρέξεως" (orexeōs), when the natural moisture original: "κατὰ φύσιν ὑγροῦ" is set aside. Or is it that the natural moisture is no longer distributed to where it is needed, but is instead pushed outward? For this reason, just as if it were concocted original: "ἔκπεπτον" (ekpepton); in ancient medicine, 'coction' is the process where the body's internal heat 'cooks' or matures humors to restore health...

If we consider why thirst original: "δίψος" (dipsos) increases when we first take a bath, but then, if we stay in the bath longer, the thirst ceases? It is because, firstly, thirst arises from dryness original: "ξηρότητα" (xērotēta). Therefore, when those who are thirsty take a bath, the body—by virtue of possessing a vital power zōtikēs dynameōs: the life-force or biological energy that ancient physicians believed drove physiological processes—is believed to "breathe in" the moisture through the pores on the surface. In this way, it happens that the interior depths are moistened, which is the primary source of thirst. However, in those who are more severely thirsty and take a bath, the moisture settles within the body. As this moisture then passes out through sweats original: "ἱδρώτων" (hidrōtōn), it is because it [the body] does not reclaim that moisture again.

5

The tongue suffers according to that which is being concocted? original: "πεσσόμενον" (pessomenon); the process of bodily fluids maturing or "digesting" during an illness.