MUSLIM STUDIES

original: "Muhammedanische Studien." While the original title uses a term common in the 19th century, it is now standard to translate this seminal work in Islamic studies as "Muslim Studies."

IGNAZ GOLDZIHER.

VOLUME ONE.

A faint circular embossed library stamp in the upper right corner reads "UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY."

original: "Halle a. S."; the abbreviation "a. S." stands for "an der Saale," identifying the city of Halle located on the Saale river to distinguish it from other towns with the same name.

Max Niemeyer was a prominent German academic publisher specializing in philology and linguistics.