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The empirical spirit seeks to gain a partial side and raise this to the general. For example, the Hogarthian opinion of the wave line, which he holds to be the archetype of beauty. Many place the foundation of beauty here upon every accidental part? of the body; others placed the foundation of beauty in the distorted side-positions according to gesticulation, all according to accidental laws. The philosophy of art was a kind of empirical philosophy.
Winckelmann first unveiled the precious remnants of ancient art, especially the plastic arts. Exalted by his intellectual perspective, he penetrates more deeply into art, not so much by reasons as by its inner being; he was especially familiar with the historical side of art. Herder ignited his light from Winckelmann, while Lessing remained stuck on the surface. Goethe is more worthy of Winckelmann. Philosophy gave the content back to the essence through Kant; Kant indisputably has negative merit.