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A stemma codicum (manuscript family tree) illustrating the genealogical relationships and transmission of various versions of a text. A vertical line at the top descends from an implied lost source to a node labeled "Archetype(s)". From the "Archetype(s)" node, three diagonal lines branch out to the manuscripts "A", "V", and "M".
At the bottom of the diagram, the word "Recentiores" the later ones is written with wide spacing between each letter. Various lines from the manuscripts and nodes above (V, R, Ha, Hb, and I) converge on specific letters of this word, representing the collective group of later, derivative manuscript copies.