k 9. 5.
l hyp. & 3. ax.
m 34. 1.
n 12. def. of this.
K L : B L
L K : A K.k Therefore B L = A K. Andl consequently C L = C K;m this is X H = X G.n Therefore C D is a diameter, specifically because it bisects the line G H itself, and similarly all lines parallel to A B.
> Corollary 1. If G K = H L, then A K = B L; and B K = A L. And from this, B K A K = A L B L.
> 2. Conversely, if A K = B L, or B K = A L, then G K = H L, and B K A K = A L B L.
### SECOND DEFINITIONS.
Fig. 24. 25.
1. The point (C), which divides the diameter (A B) of a hyperbola and ellipse into two equal parts, is called the Center of the section.
2. And the line (C B) which is led from the center (C) to the section is called the radius of the section.
3. Similarly, the point (C) which divides the transverse side (A B) of opposite sections into two equal parts is also called the Center.
4. That line (D E) which is led from the center, equidistant to that (G K) which is applied as an ordinate, and which has a mean proportion between the sides of the figure (A B, B F) and is bisected by the center (C), is called the second diameter.
For the sake of brevity, we shall designate the Transverse side, the Rectum side, and the second diameter with the elements T, R, M: whence
Cor. 20. 6.
> Corollary T sq. : M sq.
T : R (because T, M, R are in continued proportion)
and C D sq. = 1/4 D E sq. = M sq. = 1/4 T R.
The path is now prepared for eliciting the primary and principal properties of each section.
Prop. XVII.
Fig. 26.
If in a conic section (C A D), a straight line (A C) is drawn from its vertex (A) equidistant to that which is applied as an ordinate, it will fall outside the section.
a 7. of this.
b 10. of this.
For if one says it falls inside, thena it will be bisected by the diameter; which cannot happen,b since when produced it falls outside the section.