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term: Tincture: In alchemy, a potent liquid or solid substance capable of transmuting base metals into gold or performing profound medicinal healings.
term: Multiplication: The alchemical process of increasing the quantity or the transformative power of the Philosopher's Stone or a Tincture.
original: "Fratrem Basilium Valentinum". Basilius Valentinus is a celebrated but likely pseudonymous alchemist; the works attributed to him are central to the development of early modern chemistry.
Johann Tholde (c. 1565–1614) was a salt-maker and chemist who is widely believed to be the actual author of the works he claimed to "edit" for Basilius Valentinus.
A horizontal row of eight decorative fleur-de-lis woodcut ornaments is used as a divider. In the bottom right corner, a purple ink stamp contains the Japanese characters "Kosuge-ki," indicating that this specific copy once belonged to the private collection of Kosuge.