This library is built in the open.
If you spot an error, have a suggestion, or just want to say hello — we’d love to hear from you.

term: Practice of lines: Also known as "calculating on the lines," this refers to the use of a counting board or abacus, which remained a standard method for practical business and engineering alongside written numerals.
term: Ciphers: This refers to the "new" method of calculation using Arabic numerals (0-9) as opposed to the traditional abacus or Roman numerals.
original: "Hallis / Johann Tholden / Hessum." Johann Tholde (c. 1565–1614), the editor of the Basilius Valentinus texts, was a chemist and salt-works official in Halle. His inclusion of a mathematical text reflects the early modern view that "Mathematical Arts" were essential for the practical application of science and alchemy.
A horizontal row of six decorative fleurons—stylized floral ornaments—acts as a divider between the author's name and the publication details.