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A late 17th-century hand-colored map of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, including modern-day Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, and the Baltic states. The top right features a decorative title cartouche topped with a crown and cherubs. The Baltic Sea in the northwest contains sailing ships and a compass rose. Regional boundaries are color-coded.
GULF OF FINLAND
LIVONIA
COURLAND
SAMOGITIA
GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA
PRUSSIA
POLAND PROPER
MAZOVIA
POLESIA
VOLHYNIA
PODOLIA
UKRAINE
RED RUSSIA
MOSCOVY
DUCHY OF SEVERIA
CHERNIGOV