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DIALECTICAE.
What induction is.
Induction is an argumentation by which one universal proposition is concluded from many singular and particular ones. Such is this, which Melanchthon uses:
Rhine wine heats:
Cretan wine heats:
Likewise Rhaetian [wine]:
And it is not known that any kind of wine has a different power:
Therefore all wine heats.
All the propositions of this induction that precede the conclusion are singular: for they pronounce about individual wines, which grow everywhere. But the conclusion itself is universal, as it is one which makes a ruling about the whole genus; namely, that every wine heats. And this is indeed a universal proposition, as is clear.
But come, let us take another example taken from Cicero's speech for Milo:
The Roman plebs feel very well about Milo,