Rudimenta prima grammatices, ex eruditissimis quibusque grammaticis excerpta

RVDIMENTA ELEMENTS

ties. To Quoufque until when: as Adhuc hitherto, etiam even for adhuc hitherto, hactenus thus far, inhoram into the hour, indiem from day to day. Also in horas hourly, indies daily: which signify through individual days, and through individual hours.

Give of place: as Where, whence, whither, which way, towards where: and those which are returned to these: As to Vbi where correspond, Hic here, ifthic there, illic there, ibi there, intus within, foris outside, vbique everywhere, vtrobique on both sides, paffim everywhere, vfquam anywhere, nufquam nowhere, neutiquam by no means.
Also, fupra above, infra below, fubtus underneath, extra outside, intra inside, when they migrate into adverbs. To Vnde whence correspond, Hinc hence, abhinc from here, for "from this place," ifthinc from there, illinc from there, inde from there, eminus from a distance, cominus hand to hand, alicunde from somewhere, vndeunde from wherever, vndequaque from everywhere, vndecunque from wherever, indidem from the same place, fupernè from above, infernè from below.

To Quò whither, Huc hither, ifthuc thither, illuc thither, cò thither, illò thither, aliquò to somewhere, quoquò to wherever, quocunque to wherever, intro inwards, foras outwards, vfque all the way: which signifies the completion of space both into places, and in time: as Vfque ad Lutetiam as far as Paris, vfque ad noctem until night. To Quà which way, Hàc this way, ifthàc that way, illàc that way, quaqua which way soever, quacunque which way soever. To Quò and Vnde at the same time, vltro further, citro hither.

To Quorfum whither/towards, Horfum towards this, ifthorfum towards that, illorfum towards that, prorfum straight on, rurfum again, quoquouerfus in every direction, quaquauerfus in every direction, peffum to the bottom/ruin, furfum upwards, deorfum downwards.

Give of quantity: as Parum a little, minimè least, maximè most, ad fummum at most, fummùm mostly, longiffimè very far, omninò altogether, plurimùm very much, fatis enough, tantùm so much, quantùm how much, aliquantùm somewhat.

Give of number: as Semel once, bis twice, ter thrice, quater four times, quinquies five times, fexies six times and so on, millies a thousand times, pluries many times, infinities infinitely. If only it be read among the suitable ancients.

Give of order: as Inde then, deinde then, dehinc thenceforth, deinceps successively, nouiffimè newly/lastly, poftremò lastly, imprimis first of all, primùm first, iamprimùm now first, inuicem in turn, and viciffim in turn for the second place, denique finally, demum finally, tandem at last, ad fummam in sum, in fumma in sum.

Give of quality: as Doctè learnedly, pulchrè beautifully, fcitè cleverly, appofitè aptly, benè well, malè badly, fortiter bravely, fapienter wisely, amanter lovingly, fuauliter sweetly.

Give of questioning: as Cur why, quare wherefore, quamobrem why, quapropter wherefore, quidita why so, quin why not for cur non, quinam why for cur, quomodo how, ecquid whether for aliquantulum ne if by any means, and quò whither for "for what use," or "what utility."

Give of doubting: as Forfan perhaps, forfitan perhaps, fortassis perhaps or fortaffe perhaps, fors chance and forfit perhaps.

Give of separating: as Seorfum apart, priuatim privately, fegregatim separately, egregiè excellently, fpeciatim specifically, nominatim by name.

Give of gathering: as Simul together, vnà together, pariter equally, vniuerfim universally, coniunctim jointly.

Give of calling: as O O, heus hey.

Give of negating: as Haud not, nequaquam by no means, non not, and ne not for non not.

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