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Episode 165·May 9, 2023·christian-fathers

Joel Kalvesmaki on Evagrius of Pontus, the 'Gnostic Trilogy', and the Origenist Controversy

Part I of a discussion of Evagrius of Pontus – ascetic, philosopher, developer of Origen's thought, and mystical writer – with Joel Kalvesmaki. In this episode we cover the life and work of the great sage, in particular his ‘gnostic trilogy’, and discuss the ‘Second Origenist Controversy’ which woul

Listen on SHWEP21 sources in collection · 20 translated

Primary Sources

The Life of Saint Paula

Hieronymus (Jerome) · 1472 · Latin · 61 pages

Jerome’s 'Lives' is more than a historical record; it is a foundational manifesto for the ascetic movement that redefined Christian spirituality. By chronicling the intellectual rigors of Saint Paula and the miraculous solitude of Paul the Hermit, Jerome presents a bold challenge to the materialism

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Contra Celsum (1481 editio princeps)

Origen · 1481 · Latin · 538 pages

This editio princeps reveals more than a theological argument. It captures the tension between Humanist scholarship and the existential dread caused by the Ottoman advance into Italy. Origen argues that Christianity survives not through the ornate rhetoric of philosophers, but through the lived powe

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The Lausiac History and the Religious History

Palladius / Theodoret (tr. Gentianus Hervetus) · 1555 · Latin · 510 pages

This 1555 Latin edition unites the legendary chronicles of Palladius and Theodoret to present a gripping defense of the ascetic life as the ultimate 'philosophy.' By documenting the lives of desert-dwelling saints who tamed crocodiles, survived forty-day fasts, and lived atop pillars, the authors ar

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Orphic and Homeric Hymns

Orpheus; Homer; Callimachus · 1560 · Greek · 69 pages

This remarkable collection offers an intimate look at the intersection of ancient Greek theology, ritual practice, and poetic tradition. By weaving together the Orphic perspective on cosmogony with the Homeric celebration of divine exploits, the text presents a world where every natural force—from t

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The Lausiac History

Palladius (ed. Johannes Meursius) · 1616 · Latin · 242 pages

This text functions as a field report from the front lines of fourth-century monasticism. Palladius writes for Lausus, a high-ranking official, proving that holy living requires more than simple seclusion. He challenges the reader to consider if true faith thrives in luxury or in the rejection of ma

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Against Celsus

Origen · 1658 · Latin · 701 pages

This 1658 edition presents the definitive intellectual struggle between early Christian thought and pagan philosophy. Origen systematically dismantles the arguments of Celsus by shifting the debate from mere rhetoric to the moral transformation of the human soul. He argues that the life and death of

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Origen Philocalia (Greek)

Origen / Gulielmus Spencerus (ed.) · 1677 · Greek · 699 pages

In this definitive collection edited by William Spencer, readers encounter the first great synthesis of Greek philosophy and Christian theology. Origen does not merely rebut charges of magic and sedition; he builds a comprehensive metaphysical framework that justifies 'simple faith' as a moral medic

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The Mystical Initiations; or, Hymns of Orpheus

Thomas Taylor · 1787 · Greek · 258 pages

This volume is an act of defiance against the modern reduction of religion to mere history or folklore. Taylor argues that the Greek theological tradition is a coherent, scientific approach to reality that utilizes polytheism to express the hierarchy of a single, unified source. By translating these

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Biblia Sacra Vulgatae: Clementine Vulgate Latin Bible

Jerome (Sixtine-Clementine edition) · 1804 · Latin · 1019 pages

This 1804 Venice edition of the Biblia Sacra Vulgatae stands as a monument to ecclesiastical history and structural precision. Authorized by the successive mandates of Popes Sixtus V and Clement VIII, this version represents the definitive Sixtine-Clementine standard that shaped Catholic liturgy for

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Orphica (Argonautica, Hymni, Lithica)

Gottfried Hermann (ed.) · 1805 · Greek/Latin · 1049 pages

This volume is not just a poem; it is an argument about how we reconstruct the past. Hermann and Gesner treat the Argonautica and the Lithica as damaged artifacts, using rigorous philology to peel away the layers of corruption added by centuries of scribes. They engage with the Orphic texts to uncov

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Orphica

Orpheus (ed. Gottfried Hermann) · 1805 · Greek · 1030 pages

Gottfried Hermann does not offer a polished myth but a raw, confrontational look at how we inherit the ancient past. He forces the reader to confront the reality that many famous works were misattributed, patched together, or distorted by centuries of scribal error. The text exposes the vanity of th

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Complete Works XVIII: Against Celsus I-IV (Lommatzsch)

Origen · 1846 · Greek · 373 pages

In 'Contra Celsum I-IV,' Origen provides a groundbreaking response to the first major intellectual assault on Christianity. Rather than relying solely on tradition, Origen deconstructs Greek mythology as morally bankrupt while elevating the historical and ethical superiority of the Mosaic law and th

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Complete Works XIX: Against Celsus V-VIII (Lommatzsch)

Origen · 1847 · Greek · 418 pages

This work captures a master of Greek logic turning his focus toward his fiercest opponent. Origen refuses to retreat into silence; he dissects every charge Celsus brings against the Christian faith. He tackles the paradox of the incarnation, the validity of biblical allegory, and the nature of human

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Patrologia Graeca vol. 12: Origenes II

Origen · 1857 · Greek · 861 pages

This text presents the early church's most intense battle over how to read the Bible. Origen argues that the literal meaning often collapses into absurdity, forcing the reader to search for a deeper, allegorical truth. He connects the soul's journey to the events of Genesis and Exodus, claiming the

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Patrologia Graeca Vol. 40 (Evagrius Ponticus)

Jacques-Paul Migne · 1865 · Greek · 657 pages

This volume serves as a primary source for understanding how early Christian thinkers reconciled classical philosophy with biblical faith. It challenges the reader to look past the surface of physical existence and recognize the soul as an immortal, incorporeal substance. The texts force a confronta

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Orphica (Abel Edition, with Proclus Hymns & Hymn to Isis)

Orpheus (ed. Eugen Abel) · 1885 · Greek · 340 pages

Eugen Abel reconstructs the Orphic tradition by stripping away centuries of editorial clutter. He aligns fragmented myths and hymns into a logical sequence, transforming obscure lore into a cohesive theological system. The text argues that music, ritual, and language possess the power to move mounta

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Origenes: Contra Celsum (Greek Critical Edition)

Origen / Paul Koetschau (ed.) · 1899 · Greek · 901 pages
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The Book of Paradise, Vol. 1: Histories and Sayings of the Monks and Ascetics of the Egyptian Desert

E. A. Wallis Budge · 1904 · Syriac · 575 pages

E. A. Wallis Budge translates the Syriac accounts of the desert fathers to preserve a worldview where the supernatural is as tangible as the earth. The text refuses to polish the failures or weaknesses of these ascetics, presenting instead an honest record of their spiritual warfare. Readers will en

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Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2, Vol. 3 (Theodoret, Jerome, Gennadius, Rufinus)

Philip Schaff & Henry Wace (eds.) · 1906 · English · 618 pages

The text presents a visceral look at a Church struggling to maintain orthodoxy under the weight of political interference and internal division. It chronicles the life of Theodoret of Cyrus, a figure caught between the competing powers of Alexandria, Antioch, and Rome. Through dialogues and personal

83% translated

Orphic Fragments

Otto Kern (ed.) · 1922 · Greek · 434 pages

Otto Kern reconstructs the fragmented legacy of Orpheus to reveal the evolution of Greek religious thought. The text examines the historical validity of Orpheus while documenting his influence on figures like Pythagoras and Plato. It presents a radical theology where the creator Phanes is swallowed

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Anonymous Sayings of the Desert Fathers

John Wortley (trans.) · 2012 · Greek

John Wortley’s translation of the 'Anonymous Sayings of the Desert Fathers' is a landmark publication, providing the first complete English and Greek edition of a critical but long-overlooked monastic source. By bridging the gap between oral Coptic tradition and Greek record-keeping, this text offer

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