Source Library provides the primary texts — we are not affiliated with SHWEP.
Episode 169·July 19, 2023·christian-fathers

Strategies of the Esoteric in the Hellenism of the Emperor Julian: Exclusion and Pluralism in a Late-Antique Polytheism

In this episode we delve a bit further into aspects of Julian’s religio-philosophico-political project of ‘Hellenism’.

Listen on SHWEP33 sources in collection · 32 translated

Primary Sources

Gregory of Nazianzus, Basil of Caesarea and John Chrysostom (Cambridge, University Library, MS Nn.1.23)

Gregory of Nazianzus; Basil; Chrysostom · 1100 · Greek · 556 pages

Readers encounter the sharp, combative, and deeply spiritual arguments of Gregory of Nazianzus, Basil of Caesarea, and John Chrysostom. These thinkers reject the cold precision of heretical philosophy in favor of a faith that embraces what the human mind cannot map. They argue that the union of divi

Fully translated

The Hermetic Corpus

Hermes Trismegistus · 1450 · Latin · 319 pages

Ott.lat.2074 is a breathtaking intellectual odyssey that bridges the gap between ancient Hermetic mystery and the rigorous structuralism of the Middle Ages. The text presents a world where the 'First Cause' is pursued through every available lens: the precision of Aristotelian categories, the negati

Fully translated

The Pimander of Hermes Trismegistus

Hermes Trismegistus; Ficino, Marsilio (translator) · 1481 · Latin · 96 pages

Marsilio Ficino’s translation of the Pimander introduces the concept of Prisca Theologia, the original theology that predates the classical world. The work argues that human beings possess a dual nature: we are physically mortal but spiritually divine. Through dialogues between Hermes and the divine

Fully translated

The Divine Pymander

Hermes Trismegistus (trans. Marsilio Ficino) · 1493 · Latin · 68 pages

The Divine Pymander is a foundational pillar of Hermeticism, offering a visionary exploration of how humanity can transcend the shackles of Fate through Gnosis. Translated by the legendary Marsilio Ficino for the Medici court, this text presents the 'Prisca Theologia'—a primordial wisdom that prefig

Fully translated

On the Dream of Scipio; The Saturnalia

Macrobius · 1501 · Latin · 332 pages

Macrobius delivers a unique time capsule from the fifth century. He frames his work as a series of lively, high-stakes banquets where Roman intellectuals dissect everything from the calendar to the mechanics of the human stomach. The book argues that all gods ultimately point to the sun and that gre

Fully translated

Complete Hermetica (1505 Paris Edition)

Hermes Trismegistus; Ficino, Marsilio (translator); Lefèvre d'Étaples (editor) · 1505 · Latin · 184 pages

The Complete Hermetica (1505 Paris Edition) is a profound synthesis of Western esotericism, offering a transformative vision of humanity’s place in the cosmos. Through the legendary dialogues of Hermes Trismegistus, the text argues that ignorance is the ultimate plague of the soul, while true knowle

Fully translated

The Collected Works of Macrobius

Macrobius, Ambrosius Theodosius · 1513 · Latin · 307 pages

Macrobius offers a breathtaking Neoplatonic synthesis that transforms the study of literature, science, and ethics into a spiritual pilgrimage. By providing a technical commentary on Cicero’s 'Dream of Scipio' and a sweeping encyclopedic dialogue in the 'Saturnalia,' he argues that the universe is g

Fully translated

The Divine Pymander, Asclepius, and On the Mysteries

Hermes Trismegistus | Jamblichus | Proclus · 1532 · Latin · 237 pages

This monumental synthesis of Hermetic and Neoplatonic thought offers a radical roadmap for the soul’s ascent from the sensory 'multitude' to the intellectual 'One.' By weaving together the revelations of Hermes Trismegistus with the rigorous defenses of Iamblichus and the metaphysical depth of Procl

Fully translated

Pymander. Asclepius. On the Mysteries of the Egyptians. On Plato's Alcibiades, on the Soul and the Daemon. On Sacrifice.

Hermes Trismegistus|Jamblichus|Proclus · 1532 · Latin · 336 pages

This seminal volume brings together the core texts of the Hermetic and Neoplatonic traditions, asserting a unified lineage of 'ancient theology' (Prisca Theologia) that flows from Hermes Trismegistus to Plato. Readers will encounter bold claims about the human condition: that we are 'twofold' beings

Fully translated

Preparation for the Gospel

Eusebius Caesariensis · 1544 · Greek · 1004 pages
Fully translated

Commentary on the Dream of Scipio and the Saturnalia

Macrobius · 1550 · Latin · 648 pages

Macrobius’s writings represent the ultimate synthesis of Late Antique wisdom, bridging the gap between the classical past and the medieval future. In his 'Commentary on the Dream of Scipio,' he offers a radical Neoplatonic vision of the soul's descent from the stars, arguing that our physical life i

Fully translated

Corpus Hermeticum and Plotinus' Enneads (Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.9.9)

Hermes Trismegistus; Plotinus · 1550 · Greek · 502 pages

This rare collection documents the struggle of the human soul to recognize its divine origin while trapped in the sensible world. It presents the Hermetic tradition as an intuitive, performative realization of truth, contrasted against the systematic, dialectical path of Plotinus. The text argues th

Fully translated

Poimandres

Hermes Trismegistus · 1554 · Greek · 254 pages

This collection functions as a foundational guide for those seeking to understand the nature of God, the soul, and the cosmos. Hermes Trismegistus argues that the physical world is a veil, and that ignorance of one's own divinity is the ultimate human disaster. The text demands that you reject world

Fully translated

Poimandres

Hermes Trismegistus · 1574 · Greek-Latin · 168 pages

Poimandres is a foundational pillar of Western esotericism that posits humanity as a 'divine animal' caught between the material and the eternal. Purported to be the work of the legendary Hermes Trismegistus—a syncretic fusion of the Greek Hermes and Egyptian Thoth—this tractate offers a radical cos

Fully translated

The Complete Extant Works of Emperor Julian

Julianus Apostata · 1583 · Greek · 372 pages

Julian the Apostate’s Complete Extant Works offers a rare, firsthand glimpse into the mind of a ruler who attempted to turn back the clock of history. This collection captures the high-stakes struggle between dying Hellenism and nascent Christianity, framed by Julian’s unique blend of ascetic self-d

Fully translated

The Shepherd of Men

Hermes Trismegistus · 1585 · Latin · 532 pages

Readers will find an argument that the world is a sentient, organized entity governed by divine justice. The author, Hannibal Rosseli, attempts to reconcile classical philosophy with the teachings of the Church. He posits that justice is the defining trait of humanity and that the soul's return to G

Fully translated

The Roman History

Ammianus Marcellinus · 1600 · Latin · 746 pages

This history is the final major account of the Roman Empire written by a contemporary witness. Ammianus writes with the precision of a soldier and the cynicism of a man who survived multiple political purges. He makes bold claims about the moral decay of the Roman aristocracy and the destructive pow

Fully translated

Biblical Palimpsest with Inquisition Abjuration Documents

· 1610 · Greek · 197 pages

The Hermetic Corpus stands as one of the most provocative syncretic works in history, blending the legendary insights of Hermes Trismegistus with the foundational theology of early Christianity. It makes the bold claim that spiritual liberation is a process of 'gnosis'—a transformation of the mind t

Fully translated

Divine Pymander. Asclepius

Hermes Trismegistus · 1657 · English · 418 pages

The 'Divine Pymander' and 'Asclepius' represent a breathtaking synthesis of Greek philosophy and Egyptian mysticism, offering a roadmap for spiritual regeneration. Attributed to the thrice-greatest messenger of knowledge, Hermes Trismegistus, the text presents a bold vision of a universe ordered by

Fully translated

Patrologia Graeca vol. 57: John Chrysostom on Matthew I

John Chrysostom · 1860 · Greek · 403 pages

This volume moves past academic debate to show how early Christians applied the life of Christ to their own messy reality. Chrysostom argues that the Gospel provides a universal path to holiness that is accessible to everyone, not just monks or philosophers. He dissects the genealogy of Jesus and th

Fully translated

Greek Patrology, Vol. 37: Gregory of Nazianzus III

Gregory of Nazianzus · 1862 · Greek · 811 pages

This volume captures the internal and external struggles of a man caught between the desire for monastic silence and the relentless demands of a public church office. Gregory balances rigorous theological defense against heresy with raw, personal accounts of grief, physical illness, and political be

Fully translated

Works (Opera)

Macrobius; ed. Franz Eyssenhardt · 1868 · Latin · 694 pages

This text operates as an intellectual banquet where Roman scholars debate the meaning of their own traditions. Macrobius argues that all classical deities act as mere masks for the singular power of the Sun. He rejects blind superstition in favor of natural philosophy, aiming to harmonize myth with

Fully translated

Church History (Historia Ecclesiastica)

Eusebius of Caesarea · 1903 · Greek · 498 pages

Eusebius of Caesarea’s 'Church History' is far more than a simple chronicle; it is a monumental work of historiography that provides the primary scaffolding for our understanding of early Christianity. In this definitive GCS edition, readers encounter a sophisticated blend of textual criticism, regn

Fully translated

Demotic Magical Papyrus of London and Leiden

F. Ll. Griffith & Herbert Thompson · 1904 · Demotic · 228 pages

The Demotic Magical Papyrus of London and Leiden represents a landmark in Egyptology, serving as the latest known manuscript written in the Demotic script. Editors Griffith and Thompson argue that while its contents of magic and medicine are inherently fascinating, the text’s true value lies in its

Fully translated

Demotic Magical Papyrus of London and Leiden, Vol. 3

F. Ll. Griffith & Herbert Thompson · 1904 · Demotic · 172 pages

This third volume of Griffith and Thompson’s seminal work serves as the ultimate philological grimoire, providing the essential linguistic framework for interpreting one of history’s most significant magical texts. It doesn't just translate; it decodes the 'Voces Magicae'—magical words of power—and

Fully translated

Theodosian Code, Volume 1

Theodosius II · 1905 · Latin · 939 pages

This volume serves as the official blueprint for governing late antiquity. Theodosius II recognized that a sprawling empire could not survive without a unified, accessible legal framework. He mandated that public law must always override individual favors or secret imperial commands. The text reveal

Fully translated

Theodosian Code, Volume 2

Theodosius II · 1905 · Latin · 345 pages

Theodosian Code, Volume 2 shifts focus from the finished laws to the fragile physical records that preserved them. It exposes the tension between the rigorous intentions of imperial legislators and the often careless work of the scribes who copied their edicts. By evaluating manuscripts from Paris t

Fully translated

Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 3 (Against the Galileans)

Julian (tr. Wilmer Cave Wright) · 1923 · English · 532 pages

This volume is a primary source of unparalleled psychological and historical depth, capturing the final, defiant stand of classical polytheism against the Christianization of the Roman Empire. Through his letters and the famous treatise 'Against the Galileans,' Emperor Julian presents a sophisticate

Fully translated

The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1 (Loeb)

Julian (Emperor) · 1923 · English · 524 pages

Julian the Apostate remains history's most defiant critic of early Christianity. Through his personal letters and imperial edicts, you witness a leader who values Neoplatonic philosophy above political survival. He battles not only the rising influence of the Church but also the corruption within hi

Fully translated

The Hermetic Writings, Volume I: Texts and Translation

Walter Scott (ed.) · 1924 · Greek · 556 pages

This volume is a monumental reconstruction of the Hermetic tradition, presenting a world where philosophy is not merely an academic exercise but a literal means of deification. Scott challenges the notion that these texts are mere 'occult rubbish,' instead revealing them as the profound response of

Fully translated

Greek Magical Papyri (Papyri Graecae Magicae)

Karl Preisendanz (ed.) · 1928 · Greek · 234 pages

Karl Preisendanz’s monumental edition of the Greek Magical Papyri offers an unfiltered gaze into the 'working library' of the ancient magician. Far from mere superstition, these texts present a sophisticated theurgy where practitioners employ 'voces magicae,' animal sacrifice, and solar liturgies to

Fully translated

Papyri Graecae Magicae (Complete)

Karl Preisendanz (ed.) · 1928 · Greek · 220 pages

The 'Papyri Graecae Magicae' offers an unparalleled window into the 'lived religion' of late antiquity, presenting a gritty, practical manual of sorcery far removed from abstract philosophy. This collection assembles a dizzying array of rituals—ranging from the high theurgy of self-deification to th

Fully translated

The Eighth Book of Moses

Various · 2005 · Greek

The Eighth Book of Moses is a masterpiece of Greco-Egyptian syncretism, blending Hebrew tradition with Hermetic ritual to present a unique vision of divine creation and human empowerment. At its heart lies a startling cosmogony: a deity whose laughter creates light, water, and the soul itself. The t

This library is built in the open.

If you spot an error, have a suggestion, or just want to say hello — we’d love to hear from you.