The Enigma of Pythagoreanism
The sources about Pythagoras seem to tell us everything and nothing; we have a wealth of information from classical and late-antique sources, but, as we saw last week, when we try to sift through it all, we come up with very few writings about Pythagoras himself which we can confidently say tell ...
Primary Sources
Problemata (Problems)
In this extraordinary synthesis of Neoplatonic philosophy and ancient medical praxis, Iamblichus presents the human body as a microcosm governed by the same harmonic principles as the stars. Moving beyond simple biography, the text offers a 'regimen according to reason,' tackling everything from the
On the Mysteries (De Mysteriis)
This volume presents the definitive Neoplatonic defense of ritual as a tool for spiritual transformation. It shifts the focus from mere intellectual debate to the practical application of sacred symbols. Iamblichus posits that man exists as a unique bridge between the material and the eternal. The t
Life of Pythagoras and Sentences on the Intelligibles
Porphyry’s 'Life of Pythagoras and Sentences on the Intelligibles' offers a rare window into the ancient quest for spiritual deification through intellect and discipline. By blending a hagiography of Pythagoras—complete with his rejection of the 'impure' Cylon and his cryptic dietary bans—with a rig
On the Pythagorean Life (De Vita Pythagorica)
This work presents Pythagoras not merely as a mathematician, but as a semi-divine reformer who sought to align human life with the order of the cosmos. It details a rigorous path of purification through music, diet, and strict communal ethics. Readers will encounter a tradition that treats education
Philolaos des Pythagoreers Lehren nebst den Bruchstücken seines Werkes
This book recovers the lost fragments of Philolaus and rescues his history from a mess of contradictory legends. Boeckh challenges the old gossip that Plato simply bought stolen Pythagorean manuscripts. Instead, he demonstrates how Philolaus defined the Doric tradition of mathematics and harmony. Th
Three Short Works (including Life of Pythagoras)
This volume, meticulously edited by the legendary August Nauck, preserves the surviving fragments of Porphyry’s most personal and provocative works. At its core, the text challenges the foundations of ancient Greek religion, replacing blood-soaked sacrifices with a philosophy of internal purity and