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Episode 177·October 17, 2023·christian-fathers

Gretchen Reydams-Schils on Calcidius and the Timaeus

Gretchen Reydams-Schils has a book on Calcidius – translator into Latin of part of Plato’s Timæus, and commentator thereon – hot off the press.

Listen on SHWEP18 sources in collection · 17 translated

Primary Sources

Republic, Laws, and Timaeus

Plato · -375 · Greek · 706 pages

In this profound synthesis of 'Republic,' 'Laws,' and 'Timaeus,' Plato bridges the gap between the earthly and the divine. He argues that virtue is not merely a behavior, but a liberation of the soul achieved through alignment with the celestial sphere and the internalizing of 'common conceptions.'

69% translated

Maximus of Tyre, Dissertations; Alcinous, The Handbook of Platonism (Didaskalikos)

Maximus of Tyre; Alcinous · 150 · Greek · 372 pages

These texts provide a rigorous blueprint for the soul's detachment from material vanity. Maximus of Tyre and Alcinous argue that human virtue is not a product of luck or nature but a disciplined alignment with the divine. They tackle the uncomfortable reality of moral failure and the necessity of re

Fully translated

Vat.gr.243

Porphyry; Aristotle · 1300 · Greek · 707 pages

This manuscript acts as a master class in the anatomy of language and existence. It moves from simple definitions of genus and species to the complex machinery of modal syllogisms. By analyzing how we predicate properties to subjects, the text forces the reader to confront the limits of human knowle

Fully translated

Philosophical and Literary Miscellany

· 1350 · Greek · 209 pages

Vat.gr.2181 is a multi-layered interrogation of the Greek soul, weaving together the technical precision of poetic metrics with the subversive chaos of Old Comedy. Through the works of Aristophanes and the reflections of Porphyry, the manuscript explores the corrupting influence of money on the poli

Fully translated

Plotinus, Enneads I-VI; Porphyry, Vita Plotini

Plotinus; Porphyry · 1464 · Greek · 602 pages

This collection, organized by Porphyry, serves as a direct guide for anyone seeking to understand the soul's origin and ultimate return to the One. Plotinus treats philosophy not as an academic exercise, but as a practical path toward enlightenment. He argues that the physical world is merely a shad

Fully translated

Commentary on Platos Timaeus

Chalcidius · 1532 · Latin · 150 pages

Chalcidius’ Commentary on Plato’s Timaeus is a landmark of intellectual history, serving as the primary bridge between ancient Greek philosophy and the Latin West. This text presents a universe built not by chance, but by a 'Demiurge' using the tools of geometry, musical harmony, and arithmetic prop

Fully translated

On Abstinence from Animal Food

Porphyry · 1547 · Latin · 217 pages

In this seminal Neoplatonist treatise, Porphyry argues that the consumption of meat is a spiritual anchor that binds the human soul to material distraction. By refuting the anthropocentric claims of the Stoics and Epicureans, he posits that animals possess reason, sensation, and a share in the 'comm

Fully translated

Life of Pythagoras and Sentences on the Intelligibles

Porphyry (ed. Lucas Holstenius) · 1630 · Latin · 219 pages

Porphyry’s 'Life of Pythagoras and Sentences on the Intelligibles' offers a rare window into the ancient quest for spiritual deification through intellect and discipline. By blending a hagiography of Pythagoras—complete with his rejection of the 'impure' Cylon and his cryptic dietary bans—with a rig

Fully translated

Select Works of Porphyry

Porphyry · 1823 · English · 299 pages

Select Works of Porphyry offers a rigorous and poetic manual for spiritual transcendence that remains strikingly relevant today. Porphyry presents a radical defense of 'ethical vegetarianism,' arguing that the slaughter of animals is historically and spiritually linked to human warfare and moral dec

Fully translated

Three Short Works (including Life of Pythagoras)

Porphyry; August Nauck (ed.) · 1886 · Greek · 278 pages

This volume, meticulously edited by the legendary August Nauck, preserves the surviving fragments of Porphyry’s most personal and provocative works. At its core, the text challenges the foundations of ancient Greek religion, replacing blood-soaked sacrifices with a philosophy of internal purity and

Fully translated

Timaeus (Greek text with commentary)

Plato (ed. R.D. Archer-Hind) · 1888 · Greek · 380 pages

R.D. Archer-Hind’s edition of the Timaeus offers a radical reinterpretation of Plato’s later philosophy, arguing that this dialogue represents the culmination of Platonic metaphysics where the dualism of mind and matter is finally resolved. By identifying Being with a Universal Mind, the text presen

Fully translated

Timaeus

Plato · 1888 · English · 380 pages

This text argues that the physical world is not an independent reality but a symbolic refraction of a universal soul. It solves the ancient deadlock between Herakleitos, who saw only constant change, and Parmenides, who saw only immutable stillness. By reconciling these opposites through the concept

Fully translated

Works of Plato (Republic, Timaeus, Critias)

Plato · 1902 · Greek · 562 pages

Plato, the architect of Western philosophy, invites readers into a series of intellectual battles that remain startlingly modern. In these pages, he dismantles the cynical view that 'might makes right' and proposes a revolutionary vision of an ideal state where gender is no barrier to leadership and

Fully translated

Demotic Magical Papyrus of London and Leiden

F. Ll. Griffith & Herbert Thompson · 1904 · Demotic · 228 pages

The Demotic Magical Papyrus of London and Leiden represents a landmark in Egyptology, serving as the latest known manuscript written in the Demotic script. Editors Griffith and Thompson argue that while its contents of magic and medicine are inherently fascinating, the text’s true value lies in its

Fully translated

Demotic Magical Papyrus of London and Leiden, Vol. 3

F. Ll. Griffith & Herbert Thompson · 1904 · Demotic · 172 pages

This third volume of Griffith and Thompson’s seminal work serves as the ultimate philological grimoire, providing the essential linguistic framework for interpreting one of history’s most significant magical texts. It doesn't just translate; it decodes the 'Voces Magicae'—magical words of power—and

Fully translated

Greek Magical Papyri (Papyri Graecae Magicae)

Karl Preisendanz (ed.) · 1928 · Greek · 234 pages

Karl Preisendanz’s monumental edition of the Greek Magical Papyri offers an unfiltered gaze into the 'working library' of the ancient magician. Far from mere superstition, these texts present a sophisticated theurgy where practitioners employ 'voces magicae,' animal sacrifice, and solar liturgies to

Fully translated

Papyri Graecae Magicae (Complete)

Karl Preisendanz (ed.) · 1928 · Greek · 220 pages

The 'Papyri Graecae Magicae' offers an unparalleled window into the 'lived religion' of late antiquity, presenting a gritty, practical manual of sorcery far removed from abstract philosophy. This collection assembles a dizzying array of rituals—ranging from the high theurgy of self-deification to th

Fully translated

The Eighth Book of Moses

Various · 2005 · Greek

The Eighth Book of Moses is a masterpiece of Greco-Egyptian syncretism, blending Hebrew tradition with Hermetic ritual to present a unique vision of divine creation and human empowerment. At its heart lies a startling cosmogony: a deity whose laughter creates light, water, and the soul itself. The t

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