Stephen A. Cooper on Marius Victorinus and Latinate Christian Platonism
We are delighted to discuss Marius Victorinus, an extraordinary Christian Platonist of the third-fourth centuries writing in Latin, with Stephen A. Cooper.
Primary Sources
De Civitate Dei
On Nature and Grace and On the Spirit and the Letter
In this definitive defense of Divine Grace, Augustine of Hippo confronts the bold Pelagian claim that human nature is inherently capable of sinlessness. He argues that while humanity was created good, original sin has left the race as a 'mass of perdition,' unable to achieve righteousness without th
De spiritu et litera liber unus
On Faith and Works
In 'De fide et operibus' (On Faith and Works), Aurelius Augustine confronts a controversy that remains strikingly modern: the tension between the grace of baptism and the necessity of moral transformation. He vigorously refutes the notion that the sacrament serves as a 'get out of hell free' card fo
Biblia Sacra Vulgatae: Clementine Vulgate Latin Bible
This 1804 Venice edition of the Biblia Sacra Vulgatae stands as a monument to ecclesiastical history and structural precision. Authorized by the successive mandates of Popes Sixtus V and Clement VIII, this version represents the definitive Sixtine-Clementine standard that shaped Catholic liturgy for
Patrologia Latina Vol. 8: Marius Victorinus — Against Arius and Works
This text provides a front-row seat to the collision of ancient philosophy and emerging Christian orthodoxy. It documents the emperor’s transition from a military leader to a self-appointed mediator of church affairs. Marius Victorinus challenges the logic of polytheism, offering instead a rigorous
Plato: Theaetetus and Sophist
This 1921 edition of 'Theaetetus' and 'Sophist' presents the dialectic brilliance of Plato through the meticulous scholarship of Harold North Fowler. By leveraging the authority of the Clark and Venice manuscripts, this volume preserves the ancient quest to define human understanding and identify th
Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 1, Vol. 1 (Augustine: Confessions, Letters)
Philip Schaff compiles an essential record of the early Church through the eyes of Eusebius, the man who first mapped out Christian history. The text tackles the messy reality of the Arian controversy and the precarious rise of Constantine. It forces you to confront the divide between a faith under
Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2, Vol. 6 (Jerome: Letters)
These letters provide a raw, unfiltered look at one of history’s most influential and difficult thinkers. Jerome does not just write; he fights against heresy, defends his biblical translations, and pushes his followers toward total asceticism. Readers will discover a man obsessed with the purity of
Confessions
This book is not a dry theological treatise. It is a desperate, articulate, and deeply personal inventory of a life spent running from the truth. Augustine argues that humans are inherently broken and built for a connection that transcends the material world. He strips away the pretenses of his stat
Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2, Vol. 3 (Theodoret, Jerome, Gennadius, Rufinus)
The text presents a visceral look at a Church struggling to maintain orthodoxy under the weight of political interference and internal division. It chronicles the life of Theodoret of Cyrus, a figure caught between the competing powers of Alexandria, Antioch, and Rome. Through dialogues and personal