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Episode 184·March 7, 2024·athenian-academy

Hierocles of Alexandria and the Pythagorean Golden Verses

We lay out the life and times, surviving works, and a few points about the philosophy of Hierocles of Alexandria.

Listen on SHWEP23 sources in collection · 23 translated

Primary Sources

The Enneads

Plotinus · 1200 · Greek · 693 pages
Fully translated

The Enneads

Plotinus · 1200 · Greek · 331 pages

The Enneads is a towering achievement of late antiquity that reshaped the trajectory of Western and Near-Eastern thought, influencing everything from Christian theology to Islamic mysticism. Plotinus presents a bold metaphysical hierarchy—the One, the Intellect, and the Soul—arguing that true happin

Fully translated

Plotinus . Plotinos . Scilicet Plotini Enneades VI et Maximi Tyrii Dissertationes XI

Plotinus; Maximus of Tyre · 1350 · Greek · 412 pages

Plotinus strips away the distractions of the physical world to reveal the singular, transcendent source of all being. The text documents the final philosophical ascent of a man who viewed his own body as a temporary, secondary image. You will encounter arguments that collapse the boundaries between

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Hieroclis Expositio versuum Pythagorae qui aurei dicuntur . Hermes Trismegistus . Adde etiam Hermes Trismegistus, Apuleio interprete

Hierocles; Hermes Trismegistus · 1450 · Greek · 256 pages

Hierocles provides a rigorous manual for navigating the soul's ascent from material distraction to intellectual clarity. He argues that human suffering is not a divine punishment but a result of our own misalignment with natural law. By practicing nightly self-examination, we can transform the body

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Problemata (Problems)

Pseudo-Aristotle · 1450 · Greek · 420 pages

In this extraordinary synthesis of Neoplatonic philosophy and ancient medical praxis, Iamblichus presents the human body as a microcosm governed by the same harmonic principles as the stars. Moving beyond simple biography, the text offers a 'regimen according to reason,' tackling everything from the

Fully translated

The Enneads

Plotinus · 1455 · Greek · 267 pages

The Enneads is a monumental achievement in Western philosophy, serving as the bridge between classical Hellenic thought and the burgeoning spiritual traditions of Late Antiquity. Plotinus offers a unique perspective on reality, viewing the physical world as a mere 'image of an image' while positing

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Plotinus, Enneads I-VI; Porphyry, Vita Plotini

Plotinus; Porphyry · 1464 · Greek · 602 pages

This collection, organized by Porphyry, serves as a direct guide for anyone seeking to understand the soul's origin and ultimate return to the One. Plotinus treats philosophy not as an academic exercise, but as a practical path toward enlightenment. He argues that the physical world is merely a shad

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Corpus Hermeticum and Plotinus' Enneads (Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.9.9)

Hermes Trismegistus; Plotinus · 1550 · Greek · 502 pages

This rare collection documents the struggle of the human soul to recognize its divine origin while trapped in the sensible world. It presents the Hermetic tradition as an intuitive, performative realization of truth, contrasted against the systematic, dialectical path of Plotinus. The text argues th

Fully translated

Enneads (1580 Greek-Latin, Ficino trans.)

Plotinus | Ficino, Marsilio (trans.) · 1580 · Latin · 850 pages
Fully translated

The Enneads

Plotinus | Ficino, Marsilio (trans.) · 1580 · Greek · 860 pages

The Enneads represents the pinnacle of Neoplatonic thought, a monumental synthesis where logic meets mysticism. Through the lens of Marsilio Ficino’s Renaissance commentary, Plotinus’s work is presented as a 'philosophical bait' designed to lead the intellectual mind toward religious faith through p

Fully translated

The Enneads

Plotinus · 1580 · Latin · 996 pages
Fully translated

The Commentary of Hierocles upon the Golden Verses of Pythagoras

Hierocles of Alexandria · 1756 · English · 253 pages

Hierocles of Alexandria turns the ancient Golden Verses of Pythagoras into a practical manual for spiritual growth. He argues that human beings occupy a fragile middle ground between the animal and the divine. You will learn how to govern your passions through reason and why external misfortunes are

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The Attic Nights of Aulus Gellius, Vol. 2

Aulus Gellius · 1795 · English · 386 pages

Attic Nights, Vol. 2 is a notebook for the curious mind. Gellius moves from the rigid logic of the Stoics to the practical realities of Roman law and social hierarchy. He argues that moral concepts like justice rely entirely on their opposites. His work preserves the voices of ancient thinkers while

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On the Pythagorean Life (De Vita Pythagorica)

Iamblichus; M.T. Kiessling (ed.) · 1815 · Greek/Latin · 601 pages

This work presents Pythagoras not merely as a mathematician, but as a semi-divine reformer who sought to align human life with the order of the cosmos. It details a rigorous path of purification through music, diet, and strict communal ethics. Readers will encounter a tradition that treats education

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On the Pythagorean Life

Iamblichus · 1815 · Greek/Latin · 415 pages

This expansive 1815 collection serves as the definitive gateway to the Pythagorean tradition, weaving together the biographies of Iamblichus and Porphyry with profound scholarly commentary. Readers will encounter a Pythagoras who is part scientist and part shaman—a man who disciplined his soul throu

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Life of Pythagoras (Iamblichus)

Iamblichus; Thomas Taylor (trans.) · 1818 · English · 356 pages

In this classic translation by Thomas Taylor, Iamblichus presents Pythagoras as a semi-divine figure whose 'Pythagoric Life' serves as a blueprint for human excellence. The text moves beyond simple biography to synthesize ancient mysteries from Egypt and Babylon with a rigorous ethical framework tha

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The Library (Bibliotheca)

Photius I, Patriarch of Constantinople · 1824 · Greek · 604 pages

The Bibliotheca acts as a filter for the ancient world. Photius records what was worth reading and what was dangerous to believe, blending literary criticism with cold-eyed political analysis. He documents the tension between pagan wisdom and Christian dogma, tracking how ideas evolve from their ori

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Plotini Opera Omnia cum Ficini commentariis

Plotinus; Marsilio Ficino (trans.) · 1835 · Latin · 544 pages

Plotini Opera Omnia represents the pinnacle of Neoplatonic thought, blending the original 3rd-century mystical insights of Plotinus with the intellectual fire of the Renaissance philosopher Marsilio Ficino. This text serves as a rigorous bridge between the classical logic of Plato and the burgeoning

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Problems and Solutions Concerning First Principles, Volume 3

Damascius · 1898 · Greek · 456 pages

As the final leader of the Athenian Neoplatonic school, Damascius faces the impossible task of defining the source of all things. He argues that any description of the first principle inevitably limits it, as language requires duality and separation. The text rejects the simple labels used by his pr

Fully translated

The Enneads of Plotinus Vol. I

Plotinus / Stephen McKenna · 1917 · English · 178 pages

The Enneads of Plotinus, translated with poetic intensity by Stephen McKenna, stands as the foundation of Neoplatonism and a bridge between classical Greek logic and Western mysticism. Plotinus offers a bold metaphysical hierarchy—The One, the Intellectual-Principle, and the Soul—arguing that our tr

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The Library of Photius (English)

Photius I; J.H. Freese (trans.) · 1920 · English · 276 pages

The Library of Photius, also known as the Bibliotheca or Myriobiblon, is a cornerstone of the Byzantine Renaissance and one of the most important works of literary criticism in history. Written as a series of summaries for his brother while on a diplomatic mission, Photius reviews 279 books, spannin

Fully translated

Macrobius' Saturnalia Book One

Macrobius · 1969 · English · 176 pages

Macrobius presents the Saturnalia as a symposium where elite Romans preserve the dying embers of classical lore. He argues that the scholar should imitate the bee by gathering knowledge from diverse sources and transforming it into a singular, original product. The text boldly claims that all pagan

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Damascius: Puzzles and Solutions Concerning the Primary Causes

Damascius · 2020 · English · 245 pages

Damascius, the final head of the Platonic Academy, writes from the precipice of a disappearing world. He argues that our standard tools of logic and naming are useless when applied to the First Principle. Instead of constructing a new system, he tears down existing ones to expose the limits of what

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