Hierocles of Alexandria and the Pythagorean Golden Verses
We lay out the life and times, surviving works, and a few points about the philosophy of Hierocles of Alexandria.
Primary Sources
The Enneads
The Enneads
The Enneads is a towering achievement of late antiquity that reshaped the trajectory of Western and Near-Eastern thought, influencing everything from Christian theology to Islamic mysticism. Plotinus presents a bold metaphysical hierarchy—the One, the Intellect, and the Soul—arguing that true happin
Plotinus . Plotinos . Scilicet Plotini Enneades VI et Maximi Tyrii Dissertationes XI
Plotinus strips away the distractions of the physical world to reveal the singular, transcendent source of all being. The text documents the final philosophical ascent of a man who viewed his own body as a temporary, secondary image. You will encounter arguments that collapse the boundaries between
Hieroclis Expositio versuum Pythagorae qui aurei dicuntur . Hermes Trismegistus . Adde etiam Hermes Trismegistus, Apuleio interprete
Hierocles provides a rigorous manual for navigating the soul's ascent from material distraction to intellectual clarity. He argues that human suffering is not a divine punishment but a result of our own misalignment with natural law. By practicing nightly self-examination, we can transform the body
Problemata (Problems)
In this extraordinary synthesis of Neoplatonic philosophy and ancient medical praxis, Iamblichus presents the human body as a microcosm governed by the same harmonic principles as the stars. Moving beyond simple biography, the text offers a 'regimen according to reason,' tackling everything from the
The Enneads
The Enneads is a monumental achievement in Western philosophy, serving as the bridge between classical Hellenic thought and the burgeoning spiritual traditions of Late Antiquity. Plotinus offers a unique perspective on reality, viewing the physical world as a mere 'image of an image' while positing
Plotinus, Enneads I-VI; Porphyry, Vita Plotini
This collection, organized by Porphyry, serves as a direct guide for anyone seeking to understand the soul's origin and ultimate return to the One. Plotinus treats philosophy not as an academic exercise, but as a practical path toward enlightenment. He argues that the physical world is merely a shad
Corpus Hermeticum and Plotinus' Enneads (Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.9.9)
This rare collection documents the struggle of the human soul to recognize its divine origin while trapped in the sensible world. It presents the Hermetic tradition as an intuitive, performative realization of truth, contrasted against the systematic, dialectical path of Plotinus. The text argues th
Enneads (1580 Greek-Latin, Ficino trans.)
The Enneads
The Enneads represents the pinnacle of Neoplatonic thought, a monumental synthesis where logic meets mysticism. Through the lens of Marsilio Ficino’s Renaissance commentary, Plotinus’s work is presented as a 'philosophical bait' designed to lead the intellectual mind toward religious faith through p
The Enneads
The Commentary of Hierocles upon the Golden Verses of Pythagoras
Hierocles of Alexandria turns the ancient Golden Verses of Pythagoras into a practical manual for spiritual growth. He argues that human beings occupy a fragile middle ground between the animal and the divine. You will learn how to govern your passions through reason and why external misfortunes are
The Attic Nights of Aulus Gellius, Vol. 2
Attic Nights, Vol. 2 is a notebook for the curious mind. Gellius moves from the rigid logic of the Stoics to the practical realities of Roman law and social hierarchy. He argues that moral concepts like justice rely entirely on their opposites. His work preserves the voices of ancient thinkers while
On the Pythagorean Life (De Vita Pythagorica)
This work presents Pythagoras not merely as a mathematician, but as a semi-divine reformer who sought to align human life with the order of the cosmos. It details a rigorous path of purification through music, diet, and strict communal ethics. Readers will encounter a tradition that treats education
On the Pythagorean Life
This expansive 1815 collection serves as the definitive gateway to the Pythagorean tradition, weaving together the biographies of Iamblichus and Porphyry with profound scholarly commentary. Readers will encounter a Pythagoras who is part scientist and part shaman—a man who disciplined his soul throu
Life of Pythagoras (Iamblichus)
In this classic translation by Thomas Taylor, Iamblichus presents Pythagoras as a semi-divine figure whose 'Pythagoric Life' serves as a blueprint for human excellence. The text moves beyond simple biography to synthesize ancient mysteries from Egypt and Babylon with a rigorous ethical framework tha
The Library (Bibliotheca)
The Bibliotheca acts as a filter for the ancient world. Photius records what was worth reading and what was dangerous to believe, blending literary criticism with cold-eyed political analysis. He documents the tension between pagan wisdom and Christian dogma, tracking how ideas evolve from their ori
Plotini Opera Omnia cum Ficini commentariis
Plotini Opera Omnia represents the pinnacle of Neoplatonic thought, blending the original 3rd-century mystical insights of Plotinus with the intellectual fire of the Renaissance philosopher Marsilio Ficino. This text serves as a rigorous bridge between the classical logic of Plato and the burgeoning
Problems and Solutions Concerning First Principles, Volume 3
As the final leader of the Athenian Neoplatonic school, Damascius faces the impossible task of defining the source of all things. He argues that any description of the first principle inevitably limits it, as language requires duality and separation. The text rejects the simple labels used by his pr
The Enneads of Plotinus Vol. I
The Enneads of Plotinus, translated with poetic intensity by Stephen McKenna, stands as the foundation of Neoplatonism and a bridge between classical Greek logic and Western mysticism. Plotinus offers a bold metaphysical hierarchy—The One, the Intellectual-Principle, and the Soul—arguing that our tr
The Library of Photius (English)
The Library of Photius, also known as the Bibliotheca or Myriobiblon, is a cornerstone of the Byzantine Renaissance and one of the most important works of literary criticism in history. Written as a series of summaries for his brother while on a diplomatic mission, Photius reviews 279 books, spannin
Macrobius' Saturnalia Book One
Macrobius presents the Saturnalia as a symposium where elite Romans preserve the dying embers of classical lore. He argues that the scholar should imitate the bee by gathering knowledge from diverse sources and transforming it into a singular, original product. The text boldly claims that all pagan
Damascius: Puzzles and Solutions Concerning the Primary Causes
Damascius, the final head of the Platonic Academy, writes from the precipice of a disappearing world. He argues that our standard tools of logic and naming are useless when applied to the First Principle. Instead of constructing a new system, he tears down existing ones to expose the limits of what