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Episode 27·plato

Plato's Timaeus

Listen on SHWEP25 sources in collection · 23 translated

Primary Sources

Republic, Laws, and Timaeus

Plato · -375 · Greek · 706 pages

In this profound synthesis of 'Republic,' 'Laws,' and 'Timaeus,' Plato bridges the gap between the earthly and the divine. He argues that virtue is not merely a behavior, but a liberation of the soul achieved through alignment with the celestial sphere and the internalizing of 'common conceptions.'

69% translated

Commentary on Plato's Timaeus

Proclus · 1360 · Greek · 1060 pages
Fully translated

Commentary on Plato's Timaeus

Proclus · 1400 · Greek · 355 pages
Fully translated

Book of Biblical Antiquities (Pseudo-Philo)

Pseudo-Philo; Adam Petri (printer) · 1527 · Latin · 156 pages

This 1527 edition preserved by Adam Petri offers a rare perspective on the ancient world. It argues that human history is a cyclical struggle between divine order and mortal corruption. The text blends genealogical record keeping with sharp philosophical inquiry into the soul and the nature of the c

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Commentary on Platos Timaeus

Chalcidius · 1532 · Latin · 150 pages

Chalcidius’ Commentary on Plato’s Timaeus is a landmark of intellectual history, serving as the primary bridge between ancient Greek philosophy and the Latin West. This text presents a universe built not by chance, but by a 'Demiurge' using the tools of geometry, musical harmony, and arithmetic prop

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First Complete Latin Philo

Philo of Alexandria; Sigismundus Gelenius (trans.) · 1551 · Latin · 688 pages

This volume presents the definitive 1554 Basel edition of Philo’s work, translating his Greek insights into the Latin language for a new audience. Philo treats the stories of Genesis as allegorical maps for the structure of the human soul and the nature of the universe. He argues that man stands as

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Exegetical Works on the Books of Moses

Philo of Alexandria; Turnebe; Hoeschel (eds.) · 1587 · Latin · 880 pages

This collection transforms the Books of Moses from mere historical records into a roadmap for intellectual and moral liberation. Philo argues that scriptural narratives are not just stories, but symbols for the internal war between sensory desire and divine reason. He claims that true human excellen

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Philonos tou Ioudaiou ta Heuriskomena Hapanta / Philonis Judaei Opera Omnia (Vol. 1)

Philo of Alexandria; Thomas Mangey (ed.) · 1742 · Greek · 790 pages
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Philonos tou Ioudaiou ta Heuriskomena Hapanta / Philonis Judaei Opera Omnia (Vol. 2)

Philo of Alexandria; Thomas Mangey (ed.) · 1742 · Greek · 712 pages
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Commentary on Plato's Timaeus

Proclus Diadochus · 1820 · Greek/Latin · 965 pages

This commentary serves as the definitive architecture of Neoplatonic thought, mapping the procession of all things from the One down to the physical realm. Proclus argues that the universe is not a product of blind chance but a living, ordered image sustained by divine providence. He treats the Tima

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Commentary on the Timaeus

Proclus (Thomas Taylor, trans.) · 1820 · English · 496 pages

Proclus offers a breathtakingly dense metaphysical defense of Plato’s cosmology, positioning the soul as the critical 'middle nature' bridging the eternal and the material. By weaving together Pythagorean mathematics, Orphic theology, and rigorous dialectic, he argues that the cosmos is not a random

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Complete Works of Philo Judaeus, Vol. 1

Philo of Alexandria; C.E. Richter (ed.) · 1828 · Greek · 332 pages

This edition brings together the foundational works of a thinker who viewed the physical world as a mere shadow of an intelligible, divine reality. Philo argues that Moses and the Greek philosophers shared a single source of truth accessible through allegory. He transforms the Genesis narrative into

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Complete Works of Philo Judaeus, Vol. 2

Philo of Alexandria; C.E. Richter (ed.) · 1829 · Greek · 356 pages

This second volume tracks the soul's movement from the chaos of bodily passions to the stillness of divine wisdom. Philo rejects literalism, choosing instead to see biblical narratives as allegories for the human condition. He argues that true power lies not in the world but in the disciplined mind.

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Complete Works of Philo Judaeus (Vol. 4)

Philo of Alexandria; C.E. Richter (ed.) · 1831 · Greek · 372 pages

This fourth volume provides a direct route into the mind of a thinker who viewed the lives of biblical figures as psychological maps. Philo argues that laws are not merely external commands but internal realities that align the human soul with the cosmos. He dismisses the transient noise of politics

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Complete Works of Philo Judaeus (Vol. 5)

Philo of Alexandria; C.E. Richter (ed.) · 1832 · Greek · 336 pages

This volume presents a rigorous analysis of how divine law governs human life. Philo argues that true virtue requires mastering the passions rather than following external rituals. He treats the Decalogue as a blueprint for the soul, asserting that ethics and politics must align with the nature of G

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Complete Works of Philo Judaeus (Vol. 6)

Philo of Alexandria; C.E. Richter (ed.) · 1833 · Greek · 384 pages

This volume presents Philo's sharp defense of an indestructible, orderly universe against the chaotic cosmologies of the Stoics and Epicureans. Beyond physics, it provides a gritty, firsthand witness to the political corruption of Alexandria under Governor Flaccus and the megalomania of Emperor Gaiu

Fully translated

Proclus: Commentary on Plato's Timaeus

Proclus Diadochus · 1847 · Greek · 883 pages
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Timaeus (Greek text with commentary)

Plato (ed. R.D. Archer-Hind) · 1888 · Greek · 380 pages

R.D. Archer-Hind’s edition of the Timaeus offers a radical reinterpretation of Plato’s later philosophy, arguing that this dialogue represents the culmination of Platonic metaphysics where the dualism of mind and matter is finally resolved. By identifying Being with a Universal Mind, the text presen

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Timaeus

Plato · 1888 · English · 380 pages

This text argues that the physical world is not an independent reality but a symbolic refraction of a universal soul. It solves the ancient deadlock between Herakleitos, who saw only constant change, and Parmenides, who saw only immutable stillness. By reconciling these opposites through the concept

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Philo About the Contemplative Life (De Vita Contemplativa)

Philo of Alexandria; F.C. Conybeare (ed.) · 1895 · Greek · 430 pages

This edition rescues a primary document of ancient philosophy from the shadow of long-standing historical error. Conybeare challenges the claim that Philo’s description of the Therapeutae is a Christian fabrication. By meticulously comparing Greek, Armenian, and Latin manuscripts, he proves the text

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Works of Plato (Republic, Timaeus, Critias)

Plato · 1902 · Greek · 562 pages

Plato, the architect of Western philosophy, invites readers into a series of intellectual battles that remain startlingly modern. In these pages, he dismantles the cynical view that 'might makes right' and proposes a revolutionary vision of an ideal state where gender is no barrier to leadership and

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Commentary on Plato's Timaeus, Vol. I

Proclus (ed. Ernst Diehl) · 1903 · Greek · 347 pages

Proclus’s commentary on the Timaeus represents the pinnacle of Neoplatonic cosmology, offering a rigorous metaphysical map of the sensible world. He argues that the universe is not a chaotic assembly of matter, but a unified organism positioned between the eternal and the temporal through the 'middl

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Commentary on Plato's Timaeus, Volume II

Proclus (ed. Ernst Diehl) · 1904 · Greek · 543 pages

Ernst Diehl’s landmark edition of Proclus’ commentary is more than a philological triumph; it is a gateway to the ancient world’s most sophisticated interpretation of cosmic origins. By tracing the 'genealogy' of the text through the libraries of Renaissance cardinals and Byzantine scribes, Diehl re

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Surviving Works of Philo of Alexandria (Vol. 7 - Indices)

Philo of Alexandria; Hans Leisegang (ed.) · 1926 · Greek · 354 pages

The Indices to the Surviving Works of Philo serve as the gateway to his vast allegorical project. Hans Leisegang organizes the raw material of Philo's intellectual world, mapping the intersection of Stoic ethics, Platonic metaphysics, and biblical narrative. By cataloging the vocabulary of virtue, t

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The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation

Hans Dieter Betz (ed.) · 1986 · English · 397 pages

The Greek Magical Papyri is a massive archive of raw, practical, and often transgressive documents. These texts reveal a world where the magician acted as a master of cosmic energies rather than a simple priest. You will find recipes for everything from love charms and dream oracles to the binding o

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