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Episode 302·post-antiquity

Unsaying the Divine Darkness: Exploring Dionysian Apophasis and Mysticism

This episode is a two-parter. In the first part we explore further some of the territory of Dionysian ‘mystical’ writing, comparing the Pseudo-D.

Listen on SHWEP35 sources in collection · 35 translated

Primary Sources

Republic, Laws, and Timaeus

Plato · -375 · Greek · 706 pages

In this profound synthesis of 'Republic,' 'Laws,' and 'Timaeus,' Plato bridges the gap between the earthly and the divine. He argues that virtue is not merely a behavior, but a liberation of the soul achieved through alignment with the celestial sphere and the internalizing of 'common conceptions.'

69% translated

Physics, Metaphysics, and Ethics

Aristotle · -335 · Greek · 930 pages

This text serves as the foundation for Western natural philosophy by demanding that we identify the 'why' behind every phenomenon. Aristotle rejects the idea that the universe results from random chance. He argues that nature operates with clear purpose and that every change requires a specific caus

55% translated

Twenty-four Dialogues of Plato

Plato · 895 · Greek · 869 pages
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Vat.gr.1

Plato · 900 · Greek · 404 pages

In this provocative text, Plato subverts the traditional Western emphasis on human agency by defining man as a 'divine plaything,' suggesting that our greatest dignity lies in our role as puppets of the gods. Rather than finding meaning in the grim struggle of war or history, the author argues for a

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Pal.gr.173

Plato · 950 · Greek · 358 pages

Pal.gr.173 functions as a practical manual for the soul. It moves beyond abstract theory to confront the actual stakes of living well in an unjust world. You will encounter a Socratic method that values clear thinking over popularity and moral integrity over political safety. The text forces a confr

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Proclus in Politiam Platonis . Proklos eis Politeian tou Platonos

Proclus · 1050 · Greek · 338 pages

In this commentary, the last great Neoplatonist philosopher reconciles the poetic genius of Homer with the rigorous logic of Plato. Proclus argues that myths are not fabrications but deliberate veils for ineffable truths. He maintains that true music and rhythm serve as the structural foundation for

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Plato . Platon . Platonis Dialogi

Plato · 1150 · Greek · 508 pages

This collection captures the urgent, living spirit of Socratic inquiry at its most potent. Plato argues that we must abandon the distractions of the physical realm to grasp eternal truths. He warns that writing creates a dangerous illusion of wisdom by substituting memorized facts for internal under

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Aristotle (Cambridge, University Library, MS Add. 1732)

Aristotle · 1350 · Greek · 462 pages

Aristotle argues here that the universe is finite, ordered, and governed by natural laws that leave no room for the random or the infinite. He rejects the idea of a chaotic cosmos, insisting that everything from the path of a comet to the development of an embryo follows a predictable, purposeful de

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Vat.gr.1892

Aeschylus; Aristotle · 1350 · Greek · 432 pages

Vat.gr.1892 serves as a collision between the rigorous discipline of classical logic and the volatile nature of ecclesiastical polemics. The author demands that we treat faith as a subject of scientific inquiry, demanding strict adherence to the causes and definitions that govern existence. You will

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Diversorum scriptorum Opera varia . Diaphoron syngrapheon Erga diaphora . Titulum corrige Platonis Opera omnia cum prolegomenis

Plato · 1350 · Greek · 1098 pages

Plato’s work functions as a complete framework for human conduct and cosmic understanding. He moves beyond simple dialogue to categorize the structure of reality, linking music, numbers, and political virtue to the divine. Each page challenges the reader to distinguish between fleeting sensory opini

73% translated

On Dreams (De Insomniis)

Synesius of Cyrene · 1350 · Greek · 478 pages

Synesius of Cyrene offers a breathtaking synthesis of Neoplatonic philosophy and orthodox theology in this profound exploration of spiritual formation. He challenges the reader to view the soul as a building under construction and the body not as a source of evil, but as a sacred vessel to be discip

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Cologny, Fondation Martin Bodmer, Cod. Bodmer 136

Plato · 1400 · Greek · 359 pages

In this legendary account of Socrates’ final day, Plato (narrated through Phaedo) investigates the profound relationship between the soul, the divine, and the morality of existence. The text presents a startlingly calm Socrates who argues that humans are the 'possessions of the gods,' framing life a

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Aristotle (Cambridge, University Library, MS Ii.5.44)

Aristotle · 1450 · Greek · 307 pages

This manuscript challenges the modern assumption that ethics is merely a list of rules. Aristotle argues that virtue is a stable state of the soul formed through habit and deliberate action. He draws a hard line between theoretical wisdom and practical prudence, insisting that knowing what is right

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Greek philosophical miscellany (Cambridge, University Library, MS Dd.4.16)

Aristotle · 1450 · Greek · 673 pages

This manuscript acts as a master key to Aristotelian thought, blending ethics, rhetoric, and political theory into a single argument about the human condition. It insists that happiness is not a feeling but an active practice of virtue that requires a lifetime to achieve. The text does not just theo

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Proclus: Platonic Theology and Elements of Theology

Proclus · 1450 · Greek · 336 pages

This work defines the hierarchy of the universe through the eyes of one of antiquity's final great thinkers. Proclus argues that reality is not a random collection of objects but a systematic emanation from the One. He explains how human intellect can bridge the gap between mortal limitations and et

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Neoplatonic Translations

Marsilio Ficino (translator) · 1475 · Latin · 199 pages

In this foundational Neoplatonic collection, Marsilio Ficino provides a transformative vision of human potential, arguing that true connection is a sacred triad between two people and God. Through his translations of Speusippus, Alcinous, and Pythagoras, he builds a systematic hierarchy of existence

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Proclus' Commentary on Plato's Republic (Cambridge, St John's College, MS F.15)

Proclus · 1515 · Greek · 185 pages

This commentary is not merely an analysis of political theory. It is a guide to the Neoplatonic universe where justice serves as a structural harmony for both the city and the individual soul. Proclus argues that myths are not just stories, but symbolic veils designed to hide profound divine truths

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The Complete Works of Plato Translated by Marsilio Ficino

Plato; Ficino, Marsilio (translator) · 1518 · Latin · 796 pages

This collection serves as a portal to the mind of Plato as seen through the eyes of one of the 15th century's most influential thinkers. Ficino treats philosophy not as a sterile academic exercise but as a medicine for the soul. He constructs an argument for the harmony between pagan wisdom and Chri

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Proclus, Theologia Platonica; Michael Psellos

Proclus; Michael Psellos · 1550 · Greek · 898 pages

This essential exploration of Neoplatonic thought bridges the gap between Platonic philosophy and the mystical traditions of Orpheus and the Chaldeans. Proclus and Psellos argue that the universe is not a random collection of matter, but a sophisticated hierarchy governed by the interplay of 'Limit'

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The Complete Works of Plato

Plato (Ficino translation) · 1557 · Latin · 718 pages

This monumental edition of Plato’s *Opera Omnia* is more than a translation; it is a sacred bridge between Greek antiquity and Renaissance humanism, curated by Marsilio Ficino to harmonize philosophy with divine religion. Within these pages, readers will find the 'divine' Plato—a thinker who argues

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The Complete Works of the Divine Plato

Plato; trans. Marsilio Ficino · 1590 · Latin · 916 pages

This 1590 edition of Plato’s 'Complete Works' serves as a spiritual and intellectual map of the human condition, viewed through the transformative Neoplatonic lens of Marsilio Ficino. Synthesizing classical dialectic with religious piety, the text argues that the ultimate end of man is to achieve a

Fully translated

Elements of Theology and Physics

Proclus · 1618 · Greek · 152 pages

Proclus’s 'Elements of Theology and Physics' is a monumental achievement in late classical philosophy, offering a systematic 'More Geometrico' (mathematical style) approach to the nature of existence. By transforming metaphysical inquiry into a series of logical propositions and proofs, Proclus maps

Fully translated

Proclus (Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.5.11)

Proclus · 1697 · Greek · 252 pages

This manuscript preserves the rigorous dialectic of one of antiquity’s final great minds. Proclus examines the One not as a physical object, but as the absolute origin and end of every existing thing. He challenges the reader to consider how a source can be responsible for all diversity without beco

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Complete Plato (Thomas Taylor trans.)

Plato | Taylor, Thomas (trans.) · 1804 · English · 2850 pages

Thomas Taylor’s 'Complete Plato' is a monumental achievement that offers more than a mere translation; it provides the 'key' to the Platonic system through the profound insights of ancient Neoplatonic commentators. Taylor argues that philosophy is a divine discipline designed to lead the soul away f

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Platonic Theology (Thomas Taylor trans.)

Proclus | Taylor, Thomas (trans.) · 1816 · English · 517 pages

This work functions as a complete, scientific manual for navigating the hierarchy of the universe. Proclus rejects the idea that the divine is beyond our reach; instead, he provides a rigorous path for the human soul to return to its source. Readers will encounter a vision where stars are living bei

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Commentary on Plato's Timaeus

Proclus Diadochus · 1820 · Greek/Latin · 965 pages

This commentary serves as the definitive architecture of Neoplatonic thought, mapping the procession of all things from the One down to the physical realm. Proclus argues that the universe is not a product of blind chance but a living, ordered image sustained by divine providence. He treats the Tima

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Commentary on the Timaeus

Proclus (Thomas Taylor, trans.) · 1820 · English · 496 pages

Proclus offers a breathtakingly dense metaphysical defense of Plato’s cosmology, positioning the soul as the critical 'middle nature' bridging the eternal and the material. By weaving together Pythagorean mathematics, Orphic theology, and rigorous dialectic, he argues that the cosmos is not a random

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Complete Works of Aristotle

Aristotle · 1831 · Greek · 804 pages
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Complete Works of Aristotle (Aristotelis Opera Omnia)

Aristotle · 1837 · Greek · 201 pages

Aristotle’s 'Rhetoric' is far more than a manual for oratory; it is a profound exploration of human psychology and the ethical foundations of social life. By defining rhetoric as the counterpart to dialectic, Aristotle elevates persuasion from mere emotional manipulation to a structured art based on

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Proclus: Commentary on Plato's Timaeus

Proclus Diadochus · 1847 · Greek · 883 pages
Fully translated

Works of Plato

Plato · 1858 · English · 585 pages

Plato’s 'The Laws' represents a monumental shift in the philosopher's journey, moving from the idealism of his youth toward a rigorous, practical exploration of legislation and social order. Translated by George Burges in 1880, this edition provides a meticulous 'literal version' that preserves the

Fully translated

The Republic

Plato · 1894 · Greek · 520 pages

Most people act justly only because they fear the consequences of getting caught. Plato guts this assumption by creating a theoretical city where justice is defined not by laws, but by the internal harmony of the individual soul. He argues that political stability requires rulers who hate power and

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Works of Plato (Republic, Timaeus, Critias)

Plato · 1902 · Greek · 562 pages

Plato, the architect of Western philosophy, invites readers into a series of intellectual battles that remain startlingly modern. In these pages, he dismantles the cynical view that 'might makes right' and proposes a revolutionary vision of an ideal state where gender is no barrier to leadership and

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Commentary on Plato's Timaeus, Vol. I

Proclus (ed. Ernst Diehl) · 1903 · Greek · 347 pages

Proclus’s commentary on the Timaeus represents the pinnacle of Neoplatonic cosmology, offering a rigorous metaphysical map of the sensible world. He argues that the universe is not a chaotic assembly of matter, but a unified organism positioned between the eternal and the temporal through the 'middl

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Commentary on Plato's Timaeus, Volume II

Proclus (ed. Ernst Diehl) · 1904 · Greek · 543 pages

Ernst Diehl’s landmark edition of Proclus’ commentary is more than a philological triumph; it is a gateway to the ancient world’s most sophisticated interpretation of cosmic origins. By tracing the 'genealogy' of the text through the libraries of Renaissance cardinals and Byzantine scribes, Diehl re

Fully translated

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