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Episode 33·May 8, 2018·plato

Nowhere to Go But Up: Philosophic Ascent in Plato

In the archaic and classical thought-worlds, a good place to go hunting for wisdom was down below, in the underworld. Plato introduces a new kind of otherworld, the world of forms, which is reached by journeying upward.

Listen on SHWEP7 sources in collection · 7 translated

Primary Sources

Orphic and Homeric Hymns

Orpheus; Homer; Callimachus · 1560 · Greek · 69 pages

This remarkable collection offers an intimate look at the intersection of ancient Greek theology, ritual practice, and poetic tradition. By weaving together the Orphic perspective on cosmogony with the Homeric celebration of divine exploits, the text presents a world where every natural force—from t

Fully translated

The Mystical Initiations; or, Hymns of Orpheus

Thomas Taylor · 1787 · Greek · 258 pages

This volume is an act of defiance against the modern reduction of religion to mere history or folklore. Taylor argues that the Greek theological tradition is a coherent, scientific approach to reality that utilizes polytheism to express the hierarchy of a single, unified source. By translating these

Fully translated

Orphica

Orpheus (ed. Gottfried Hermann) · 1805 · Greek · 1030 pages

Gottfried Hermann does not offer a polished myth but a raw, confrontational look at how we inherit the ancient past. He forces the reader to confront the reality that many famous works were misattributed, patched together, or distorted by centuries of scribal error. The text exposes the vanity of th

Fully translated

Orphica (Abel Edition, with Proclus Hymns & Hymn to Isis)

Orpheus (ed. Eugen Abel) · 1885 · Greek · 340 pages

Eugen Abel reconstructs the Orphic tradition by stripping away centuries of editorial clutter. He aligns fragmented myths and hymns into a logical sequence, transforming obscure lore into a cohesive theological system. The text argues that music, ritual, and language possess the power to move mounta

Fully translated

Orphic Fragments

Otto Kern (ed.) · 1922 · Greek · 434 pages

Otto Kern reconstructs the fragmented legacy of Orpheus to reveal the evolution of Greek religious thought. The text examines the historical validity of Orpheus while documenting his influence on figures like Pythagoras and Plato. It presents a radical theology where the creator Phanes is swallowed

Fully translated

Diogenes Laertius: Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Vol. 1 (Loeb)

Diogenes Laertius · 1925 · English · 612 pages

This book acts as an accidental time capsule for ancient philosophy. While scholars debate the accuracy of his claims, Diogenes Laertius provides a rare, grounded view of philosophers as living, breathing people rather than abstract statues. He documents how these schools of thought formed, collapse

Fully translated

Diogenes Laertius: Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Vol. 2 (Loeb)

Diogenes Laertius · 1925 · English · 724 pages

This volume is not a polite history of ideas. It is a collection of biographical sketches that capture the personality, wit, and scandals of figures like Diogenes the Cynic, Zeno, and Pythagoras. The author avoids academic jargon to focus on the human reality behind the philosophy. He records their

Fully translated

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