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Episode 57·March 22, 2019·hellenistic

The Esoteric Philo

In this episode we return to the thought of the great Philo of Alexandria, concentrating specifically on the contours of esotericism in his work. We look at three main topics:

Listen on SHWEP14 sources in collection · 12 translated

Primary Sources

Book of Biblical Antiquities (Pseudo-Philo)

Pseudo-Philo; Adam Petri (printer) · 1527 · Latin · 156 pages

This 1527 edition preserved by Adam Petri offers a rare perspective on the ancient world. It argues that human history is a cyclical struggle between divine order and mortal corruption. The text blends genealogical record keeping with sharp philosophical inquiry into the soul and the nature of the c

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First Complete Latin Philo

Philo of Alexandria; Sigismundus Gelenius (trans.) · 1551 · Latin · 688 pages

This volume presents the definitive 1554 Basel edition of Philo’s work, translating his Greek insights into the Latin language for a new audience. Philo treats the stories of Genesis as allegorical maps for the structure of the human soul and the nature of the universe. He argues that man stands as

Fully translated

Exegetical Works on the Books of Moses

Philo of Alexandria; Turnebe; Hoeschel (eds.) · 1587 · Latin · 880 pages

This collection transforms the Books of Moses from mere historical records into a roadmap for intellectual and moral liberation. Philo argues that scriptural narratives are not just stories, but symbols for the internal war between sensory desire and divine reason. He claims that true human excellen

Fully translated

Philonos tou Ioudaiou ta Heuriskomena Hapanta / Philonis Judaei Opera Omnia (Vol. 1)

Philo of Alexandria; Thomas Mangey (ed.) · 1742 · Greek · 790 pages
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Philonos tou Ioudaiou ta Heuriskomena Hapanta / Philonis Judaei Opera Omnia (Vol. 2)

Philo of Alexandria; Thomas Mangey (ed.) · 1742 · Greek · 712 pages
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Complete Works of Philo Judaeus, Vol. 1

Philo of Alexandria; C.E. Richter (ed.) · 1828 · Greek · 332 pages

This edition brings together the foundational works of a thinker who viewed the physical world as a mere shadow of an intelligible, divine reality. Philo argues that Moses and the Greek philosophers shared a single source of truth accessible through allegory. He transforms the Genesis narrative into

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Complete Works of Philo Judaeus, Vol. 2

Philo of Alexandria; C.E. Richter (ed.) · 1829 · Greek · 356 pages

This second volume tracks the soul's movement from the chaos of bodily passions to the stillness of divine wisdom. Philo rejects literalism, choosing instead to see biblical narratives as allegories for the human condition. He argues that true power lies not in the world but in the disciplined mind.

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Complete Works of Philo Judaeus (Vol. 4)

Philo of Alexandria; C.E. Richter (ed.) · 1831 · Greek · 372 pages

This fourth volume provides a direct route into the mind of a thinker who viewed the lives of biblical figures as psychological maps. Philo argues that laws are not merely external commands but internal realities that align the human soul with the cosmos. He dismisses the transient noise of politics

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Complete Works of Philo Judaeus (Vol. 5)

Philo of Alexandria; C.E. Richter (ed.) · 1832 · Greek · 336 pages

This volume presents a rigorous analysis of how divine law governs human life. Philo argues that true virtue requires mastering the passions rather than following external rituals. He treats the Decalogue as a blueprint for the soul, asserting that ethics and politics must align with the nature of G

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Complete Works of Philo Judaeus (Vol. 6)

Philo of Alexandria; C.E. Richter (ed.) · 1833 · Greek · 384 pages

This volume presents Philo's sharp defense of an indestructible, orderly universe against the chaotic cosmologies of the Stoics and Epicureans. Beyond physics, it provides a gritty, firsthand witness to the political corruption of Alexandria under Governor Flaccus and the megalomania of Emperor Gaiu

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The Works of Philo Judaeus, Vol. 2

Philo of Alexandria · 1854 · English · 528 pages

This volume treats the physical world as a temporary, often deceptive, dwelling for the intellect. Philo maintains that the mind becomes trapped by bodily passions and sensory illusions unless it pursues a rigorous path of allegorical study. He boldly claims that divine inspiration is a reachable re

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On the Creation of the World (De opificio mundi)

Philo of Alexandria; ed. Leopold Cohn · 1889 · Latin · 190 pages

This volume reconstructs Philo’s classic treatise on the origin of the world by tracing its survival through ancient manuscripts. Cohn systematically strips away centuries of interpolation and incompetence to recover the author’s original voice. He argues that Philo synthesized Platonic, Stoic, and

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Philo About the Contemplative Life (De Vita Contemplativa)

Philo of Alexandria; F.C. Conybeare (ed.) · 1895 · Greek · 430 pages

This edition rescues a primary document of ancient philosophy from the shadow of long-standing historical error. Conybeare challenges the claim that Philo’s description of the Therapeutae is a Christian fabrication. By meticulously comparing Greek, Armenian, and Latin manuscripts, he proves the text

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Surviving Works of Philo of Alexandria (Vol. 7 - Indices)

Philo of Alexandria; Hans Leisegang (ed.) · 1926 · Greek · 354 pages

The Indices to the Surviving Works of Philo serve as the gateway to his vast allegorical project. Hans Leisegang organizes the raw material of Philo's intellectual world, mapping the intersection of Stoic ethics, Platonic metaphysics, and biblical narrative. By cataloging the vocabulary of virtue, t

Fully translated

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