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Episode 60·April 4, 2019·roman

The Esoteric and the State in Ancient Rome, Part 1: Late Republican Esotericism

The burgeoning power of Rome in the late republican period brought her elite classes into contact with a vast Hellenistic world of literature, science, philosophy, drama, and, of course, esotericism.

Listen on SHWEP9 sources in collection · 9 translated

Primary Sources

Hieroclis Expositio versuum Pythagorae qui aurei dicuntur . Hermes Trismegistus . Adde etiam Hermes Trismegistus, Apuleio interprete

Hierocles; Hermes Trismegistus · 1450 · Greek · 256 pages

Hierocles provides a rigorous manual for navigating the soul's ascent from material distraction to intellectual clarity. He argues that human suffering is not a divine punishment but a result of our own misalignment with natural law. By practicing nightly self-examination, we can transform the body

Fully translated

Problemata (Problems)

Pseudo-Aristotle · 1450 · Greek · 420 pages

In this extraordinary synthesis of Neoplatonic philosophy and ancient medical praxis, Iamblichus presents the human body as a microcosm governed by the same harmonic principles as the stars. Moving beyond simple biography, the text offers a 'regimen according to reason,' tackling everything from the

Fully translated

M. T. Cicero His Offices, Or His Treatise Concerning the Moral Duties of Mankind

Marcus Tullius Cicero · 1755 · English · 439 pages

Cicero writes this guide to moral duty to prove that virtue and utility are inseparable. He rejects the idea that a person can profit from dishonesty or deceit. Instead, he positions reason and nature as the foundations for all ethical conduct. His work serves as a blueprint for leaders and citizens

Fully translated

The Epistles of Lucius Annaeus Seneca

Seneca · 1786 · English · 341 pages

Seneca writes not as a distant academic, but as a mentor teaching a friend how to survive the pressures of status, wealth, and mortality. He argues that most human misery arises from our own irrational fears and the frantic pursuit of things we cannot control. The text demands consistency between wh

Fully translated

On the Pythagorean Life (De Vita Pythagorica)

Iamblichus; M.T. Kiessling (ed.) · 1815 · Greek/Latin · 601 pages

This work presents Pythagoras not merely as a mathematician, but as a semi-divine reformer who sought to align human life with the order of the cosmos. It details a rigorous path of purification through music, diet, and strict communal ethics. Readers will encounter a tradition that treats education

Fully translated

On the Pythagorean Life

Iamblichus · 1815 · Greek/Latin · 415 pages

This expansive 1815 collection serves as the definitive gateway to the Pythagorean tradition, weaving together the biographies of Iamblichus and Porphyry with profound scholarly commentary. Readers will encounter a Pythagoras who is part scientist and part shaman—a man who disciplined his soul throu

Fully translated

Philolaos des Pythagoreers Lehren nebst den Bruchstücken seines Werkes

Philolaus (ed. August Boeckh) · 1819 · German · 209 pages

This book recovers the lost fragments of Philolaus and rescues his history from a mess of contradictory legends. Boeckh challenges the old gossip that Plato simply bought stolen Pythagorean manuscripts. Instead, he demonstrates how Philolaus defined the Doric tradition of mathematics and harmony. Th

Fully translated

The Golden Verses of Pythagoras

Fabre d Olivet (trans.) · 1917 · French/English · 308 pages

This work restores the Golden Verses of Pythagoras to their status as tools for spiritual and moral development. D'Olivet challenges the modern view of art by insisting that poetry is a vehicle for divine truth rather than mere aesthetic arrangement. He maps the path of the soul from purgation to un

Fully translated

Remains of the Works of P. Nigidius Figulus

Nigidius Figulus · 1930 · French · 123 pages

Readers will encounter a rare mind that bridged the gap between the rigid logic of Rome and the esoteric traditions of the East. Nigidius argues that our reality is not random but a precise, mathematical reflection of divine order. He treats words as sacred tools that bind the speaker to the essence

Fully translated

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