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Episode 66·July 31, 2019·roman

Astrology, Politics, and Platonism in the Early Empire: The Case of Thrasyllus

In this episode we return, as promised, to the fascinating and little-known figure of Tiberius Claudius Thrasyllus, Greek astrologer, philosopher, philologist, and bosom-companion of the emperor Tiberius.

Listen on SHWEP11 sources in collection · 11 translated

Primary Sources

Republic, Laws, and Timaeus

Plato · -375 · Greek · 706 pages

In this profound synthesis of 'Republic,' 'Laws,' and 'Timaeus,' Plato bridges the gap between the earthly and the divine. He argues that virtue is not merely a behavior, but a liberation of the soul achieved through alignment with the celestial sphere and the internalizing of 'common conceptions.'

69% translated

Plato . Platon . Platonis Dialogi

Plato · 1150 · Greek · 508 pages

This collection captures the urgent, living spirit of Socratic inquiry at its most potent. Plato argues that we must abandon the distractions of the physical realm to grasp eternal truths. He warns that writing creates a dangerous illusion of wisdom by substituting memorized facts for internal under

Fully translated

Plato De legibus . Platonos Nomoi . Ac praeterea alii eiusdem [Platonis] Dialogi tum gnesioi, tum nothoi, Definitiones, et epistolae

Plato · 1450 · Greek · 712 pages

This work represents the peak of Plato's political thought, moving beyond abstract theories of justice to the mechanics of statecraft. He argues that laws are empty without the internal habits of virtue that only education can provide. Plato forces the reader to confront the reality that excess and

Fully translated

Astronomicon

Marcus Manilius · 1473 · Latin · 242 pages

Marcus Manilius’s Astronomicon is a breathtaking synthesis of technical science, Stoic philosophy, and epic poetry that challenges the reader to 'scale the heavens' and find the divine within. Writing at the dawn of the Roman Empire, Manilius dismisses the tired tropes of kings and wars to map the '

Fully translated

Books of Astronomy (Firmicus, Manilius, Aratus)

Julius Firmicus Maternus; Marcus Manilius; Aratus · 1499 · Latin · 764 pages

Firmicus Maternus and his peers treat astrology not as superstition but as a rigorous, divine science. The text argues that the human soul remains trapped in a mortal body that responds to the precise movements of the Moon and planets. It provides specific, technical instructions for calculating lif

Fully translated

Astronomicon Libri VIII (Firmicus, Ptolemy, Hermes, Mashallah, Omar, Zahel, Manilius)

Nicolaus Pruckner (ed.) · 1559 · Latin · 496 pages
Fully translated

Astronomica

Marcus Manilius; Joseph Scaliger (ed.) · 1579 · Latin · 724 pages

Marcus Manilius’s Astronomica, particularly in this definitive edition by Joseph Scaliger, offers a unique window into the early 1st-century AD Roman understanding of the cosmos. Far from mere superstition, the text presents a rigorous, technical system where the universe is a rational organism gove

88% translated

Plato Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Phaedrus

Plato · 1683 · Greek · 618 pages

Plato documents the final days of his teacher, Socrates, as he confronts a city that wants him dead. The text moves from the courtroom to the prison cell, eventually shifting into deep metaphysical inquiry. It argues that philosophy is nothing less than the practice of dying. By rejecting passive wr

Fully translated

Dialogues of Plato, Vol. 5 (Laws, Epinomis, Letters)

Plato · 1875 · English · 622 pages

This volume presents Plato’s final, most grounded political work. Unlike the Republic, these pages focus on the practical mechanisms of governance, education, and criminal justice. Plato argues that the soul must prioritize divine order over base human appetites to achieve any lasting stability. He

Fully translated

Works (Laws, Definitions)

Plato · 1907 · Greek · 618 pages
Fully translated

The Geography of Strabo, Vol. 1

Strabo · 1917 · English · 596 pages

This volume reclaims geography as the vital engine of political and moral life. Strabo argues that the physical world dictates human destiny and that rulers who ignore geography invite disaster. He asserts that ancient poetry, specifically the work of Homer, serves as the original, authoritative tex

Fully translated

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