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Episode 88·March 25, 2020·roman

Claudius Ptolemy and the Tetrabiblos

Claudius Ptolemy (c. 90 to c. 168 CE) was an Alexandrian astronomer/astrologer and geographer whose work – for whatever reason – became the standard textbooks on matters astral and geographic throughout the west until the modern period.

Listen on SHWEP11 sources in collection · 11 translated

Primary Sources

Vat.gr.1291

Ptolemy · 813 · Greek · 206 pages

This manuscript acts as a technical bridge between the movement of the cosmos and the geography of the earth. It provides the specific tools needed to align historical timelines with planetary cycles. Readers will find exact coordinates for ancient cities, ranging from the edges of the known world t

Fully translated

Vat.gr.1594

Ptolemy · 900 · Greek · 582 pages

This manuscript displays the machinery of the Ptolemaic universe where celestial mechanics function as a mirror for logic and theology. Ptolemy argues that because the stars move in perfect, repeating circles, the universe must be fundamentally spherical and mathematically structured. He treats the

87% translated

Ptolemy, Geography with Maps

Claudius Ptolemy · 1450 · Greek · 190 pages

This text provides the structural blueprint for how the ancients visualized the Earth. Ptolemy argues that geography must rely on geometry and celestial measurement rather than simple observation. He systematically creates a grid of meridians and parallels to map the inhabited world, known as the Oi

Fully translated

The Geography

Claudius Ptolemy · 1482 · Latin · 276 pages

Ptolemy’s 'Geography' represents a monumental shift in human history: the moment geography moved from anecdotal storytelling to precise mathematical science. By critiquing the errors of his predecessors and introducing sophisticated geometric projections, Ptolemy established a coordinate system that

Fully translated

Tetrabiblos

Claudius Ptolemy · 1484 · Greek · 272 pages

The Tetrabiblos is not merely a book of horoscopes; it is a monumental attempt by the father of geography and astronomy to rationalize celestial influence through the lens of Aristotelian natural philosophy. Ptolemy argues that the stars exert a physical 'temperament' upon the world, governing every

Fully translated

Tetrabiblos and Centiloquy

Claudius Ptolemy; Hali (commentary) · 1484 · Latin · 63 pages

Claudius Ptolemy’s Quadripartitum, enriched by Hali’s classic commentary, stands as the most influential defense of astrology as a legitimate branch of natural philosophy. Rather than mere superstition, Ptolemy presents astrology as a rigorous study of physical influence, where the four qualities—he

Fully translated

Tetrabiblos (Quadripartitum)

Ptolemy; Ottaviano Scotto (ed.) · 1493 · Latin · 301 pages
Fully translated

Epitome of Ptolemy's Almagest

Johannes Regiomontanus (1436-1476) · 1496 · Latin · 222 pages

The 'Epitome of the Almagest' is a profound defense of mathematical certainty in an era Regiomontanus saw as blinded by material greed. By distilling the complex Greek astronomical traditions into a precise Latin framework, Regiomontanus does more than summarize Ptolemy; he refines the models of the

Fully translated

Almagest, Optics, and Spherics with Miscellaneous Commentaries

Ptolemy; Euclid; Theodosius · 1550 · Greek · 285 pages

This text operates on the conviction that nature is governed by a singular, rational order. It merges the technical rigor of Ptolemaic astronomy with the spiritual demands of Christian orthodoxy. You will find geometric proofs for planetary motion sitting alongside meditations on the nature of the s

Fully translated

Aphoristic Astrology of Ptolemy, Hermes, and Others

Anonymous · 1641 · Latin · 233 pages

This 1641 Latin compilation serves as a monumental crossroads for Western esoteric thought, systematically organizing the aphoristic wisdom of astrology’s most legendary figures. By blending the mathematical rigor of Girolamo Cardano with the foundational philosophy of Ptolemy’s Centiloquium, the te

Fully translated

Tetrabiblos (The Four Books)

Ptolemy; Proclus (paraphrase); J. M. Ashmand (trans.) · 1822 · Greek · 202 pages

This text argues that celestial bodies act as a physical engine for the terrestrial world. Ptolemy maintains that the movements of the Sun and Moon regulate the seasons and the physical constitution of every living thing. By applying these observations to human birth charts, he creates a system for

Fully translated

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