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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileIsis is shown as a standing woman with long hair, wearing a star-patterned robe, a complex crown featuring wheat sheaves (marked with letters D), and a lunar disk (marked B). In her right hand, she holds a ceremonial sistrum (marked I), and in her left, she carries a small pail (marked P). The engraving is densely annotated with letters keyed to a textual explanation of her symbolic associations with the moon, agriculture, and universal divinity, presented in a formal layout typical of 17th-century hermetic illustrations.
This print is from Athanasius Kircher’s 'Oedipus Aegyptiacus' (1652), a monumental work that attempted to decode Egyptian hieroglyphics through the lens of Renaissance Hermeticism and syncretic mysticism. It exemplifies the 17th-century intellectual effort to reconcile ancient Egyptian 'prisca theologia' with classical mythology and natural philosophy.
ISIDIS Magnae Deorum Matris APVLEIANA DESCRIPTIO. Nomina varia Ifidis. Ifis, Minerva, Venus, Iuno, Proferpina, Ceres, Diana, Rhea feu Tellus, Peffinuncia, Rhramnufia, Bellona, Hecate, Luna, Polymorphus dæmon. Explicationes fymbolorum Ifidis. A Diuinitatem, mundum, orbes cœleftes. BB Iter Lunæ flexuofum, & vim fœcundantem notat. CC Tutulus, vim Lunæ in herbas, & plantas. D Cereris fymbolum, Ifis enim fpicas inuenit. E Byfsina veftis multicolor, multiformem Lunæ faciem. F Inuentio frumenti. G Dominium in omnia vegetabilia. H Radios lunares. I Genius Nili malorum auerruncus. K Incrementa & decrementa Lunæ. L Humectat. vis Lunæ. M Lunæ vis victrix, & vis diuinandi. N Dominium in humores & mare. O Terræ fymbolum, & Medicinæ inuentrix. P Fœcunditas, quæ fecuntur terram irrigatam. Q Altrorum Domina. R Omnium nutrix. S Terræ marique Domina. Baretta F. M. Λχευ Θεων Μήτηρ ταύτη πολυκημόν ΙΣΙΣ.
Translation
Apuleian Description of Isis, Great Mother of the Gods. Various names of Isis: Isis, Minerva, Venus, Juno, Proserpina, Ceres, Diana, Rhea or Tellus, Pessinuntia, Rhamnusia, Bellona, Hecate, Luna, Multiform Daemon. Explanations of the symbols of Isis: [Key A-S follows, defining attributes as lunar, agricultural, or generative powers]. Baretta F. [Engraver]. Ancient Greek: The Mother of Gods is this multiform Isis.
Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus
This image serves as an illustration within Kircher's primary text exploring his theory of Egyptian wisdom.
Apuleius, The Golden Ass (Book XI)
The image directly references Apuleius's description of the goddess Isis appearing to the protagonist Lucius.
Object
Engraving
emblem
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Book scan: Chiara Guarnieri (Herausgeber): Bildlexikon der Kunst: Astrologie, Magie und Alchemie: Bildlexikon der Kunst, Bd. 8, Parthas-Verlag 2005, ISBN-13 978-3936324143, S. ?
Public domain
866 × 1446 px
a706b13296a776e60991fc61a23365022ff05ae1
July 16, 2008
April 14, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 18, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.