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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThe object consists of a rectangular wooden box containing a miniature, anatomically detailed carving of a decomposing human corpse. The figure is emaciated, with ribs, pelvic bones, and joints clearly articulated in dark, aged wood, lying with arms crossed over the abdomen and legs extended. The inner lid of the coffin is inscribed with legible Latin text, providing a didactic religious message regarding mortality and the soul. The overall appearance is dark, weathered, and intended as a devotional tool for meditation on death.
This object belongs to the Memento Mori tradition, a Christian practice of reflecting on the inevitability of death and the transience of worldly goods. It serves as a physical aid for spiritual exercises, such as those popularized by the Jesuit tradition or the 'Ars Moriendi' literature of the early modern period.
QVI BONA EGERVNT IBVNT IN VITAM AETERNAM IN IGNE AETERNVM HAEC EST
Translation
Those who have done good will go into eternal life [and those who have done evil] into eternal fire. This is [the final state].
Ars Moriendi
The object serves as a physical manifestation of the meditative practices described in 'The Art of Dying' texts.
Object
Carved wood
ritual-object
Digital Source
Unknown · Public domain
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 18, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.