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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileA life-sized skeleton is depicted from the torso up, draped in a tattered, dark burial shroud or cloak that partially covers its head like a hood. With its left hand, it holds a large stone slab positioned vertically, while its right hand is extended outward in a pointing gesture. The background features architectural elements, including a stone archway and a decorative urn draped with fabric. The overall tone is somber, emphasizing the skeletal structure to serve as a reminder of mortality.
This image is a direct visual manifestation of the 'memento mori' tradition, rooted in the Latin 'memento mori' (remember you must die) and the biblical injunction from Genesis 3:19 regarding humanity's return to dust. It reflects the Counter-Reformation emphasis on penitence, death, and the fleeting nature of earthly life.
L'Etat de la Mort. SOUVIENS TOY QUE TU ES POUDRE ET QUE TU RETOURNERAS EN POUDRE. Pecheur, il faut mourir, tu le sçais pour certain. Et tu ne penses pas à faire pénitence ; 77. Helas! le temps te presse, et peut-estre demain, Tu recevras de Dieu ta dernière Sentence.
Translation
The State of Death. REMEMBER THAT YOU ARE DUST AND THAT YOU WILL RETURN TO DUST. Sinner, you must die, you know it for certain. And you do not think to do penance; 77. Alas! Time presses you, and perhaps tomorrow, You will receive from God your final sentence.
Genesis 3:19
The inscription on the stone tablet is a direct paraphrase of the biblical curse: 'For dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.'
Object
Etching
allegory
Digital Source
Unknown · Public domain
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 18, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.