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Terracotta reilef roundel with head of Medusa

Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen

Original file
sculpturePublic domain

Terracotta reilef roundel with head of Medusa

Anonymous

2nd century BCE
Terracotta

About This Work

This small circular terracotta relief features the stylized face of Medusa, framed by symmetrical, wavy hair flowing outward from the center. The facial features are rendered with a direct, calm expression, departing from later depictions of the monster as terrifying or grotesque. The piece is designed as a roundel, likely intended for attachment to a wall or architectural element.

The Gorgoneion functioned in antiquity as an apotropaic device—a symbol meant to avert evil—and remained a persistent motif in Western art as a representation of petrifying gaze and the transformation of the 'monstrous' into a protective talisman. Its enduring presence bridges classical mythology with later Renaissance interests in the power of the image to effect psychological or metaphysical influence.

MedusaGorgoneion93F11293F1121

Connected Texts

Ovid, Metamorphoses

Ovid’s account of the transformation of Medusa and the use of her head by Perseus serves as the primary literary reference for the iconographic tradition of the Gorgoneion.

Provenance & Source

Object

Medium

Terracotta

GenreAI

mythological

Digital Source

Source

Unknown · Public domain

Linked Data

AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 15, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.

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