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Original fileAsiatic people in Book of Gates (rendering)
The image depicts four men in a row, all facing right, rendered in a traditional Egyptian artistic style with brown skin and dark, chin-length hair bound with a white headband. They wear distinctive, patterned kilts featuring vibrant red, blue, and white vertical stripes with hanging fringe. Above each figure are columns of Egyptian hieroglyphic text and small, schematic icons including birds, serpents, and ritual vessels. The figures are uniform in their posture, with one arm hanging by their side and the other slightly advanced, reflecting typical iconographic representations of non-Egyptian populations in funerary literature.
This rendering is based on scenes from the 'Book of Gates,' a major New Kingdom funerary text found in royal tombs (such as those of Seti I and Ramesses IV) which describes the journey of the sun god Ra through the underworld. In these texts, 'Asiatics' (Canaanites/Syro-Palestinians) are categorized alongside other ethnic groups known to the Egyptians as part of the orderly cosmos created by the gods.
Hieroglyphic characters appear in columns above the figures, representing formal phonetic and logographic Egyptian script.
Translation
The hieroglyphs function as labels identifying the individuals as 'Aamu' (Asiatics), often accompanied by symbolic determinatives representing the groups or deities associated with their section of the afterlife.
Book of Gates
The figures are a direct reproduction of the ethnographic register found in the Book of Gates, used to represent the diversity of humanity in the Egyptian cosmos.
Object
chromolithography
paper
New Kingdom
Egyptian
religious
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 20, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.