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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileŒdipus Ægyptiacus, 1652-1654, 4 v. 1056 (25955671786)
A woodcut-style ornamental initial letter 'S' composed of complex, curling foliate patterns. The letter incorporates organic, vine-like curves that spiral into a frame, set against a cream-colored paper background. The ink is black, and the letterform is partially obscured by the swirling botanical motifs that form its structure.
This letter appears in Athanasius Kircher's 'Oedipus Aegyptiacus' (1652-1654), a massive compendium of Egyptian hieroglyphs, Hermetic philosophy, and comparative mythology. It illustrates the late Renaissance and Baroque interest in blending classical typography with naturalistic ornamentation in scholarly texts.
VRGE ca Et duo Virtute Et sacri Calamu
Translation
Urge... And two... By virtue... And sacred... Reed/Pen...
Athanasius Kircher
This initial originates from Kircher's magnum opus on Egyptian hermeticism and symbolism.
Object
woodcut
laid paper
Baroque
Italian
manuscript-illumination
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
1004 × 725 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 20, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.