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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileŒdipus Ægyptiacus, 1652-1654, 4 v. 1074 (25352948453)
The central feature is a tall, tapering obelisk placed on a square pedestal. The obelisk features various incised figures, including a bird (ibis/ibis-like creature), lotus blossoms, a lion, and an owl. At the very top, a double-headed eagle with wings spread is positioned above an apex represented by an eye within a pyramid. The text, arranged in two vertical blocks on either side of the obelisk, praises the virtues and political stewardship of Ferdinand III, comparing his governance to the wisdom of ancient Egypt. The engraving style is clean, utilizing a symmetrical composition to create a monumental, architectural effect.
This plate comes from Athanasius Kircher’s 'Œdipus Ægyptiacus', a massive encyclopedic work that attempted to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs as a repository of primordial, Hermetic, and Christian truths. It exemplifies the 17th-century fascination with Egyptosophy and the endeavor to synthesize universal wisdom through syncretic symbolism.
ELOGIVM XXVII. AEGYPTI PRISCA SAPIENTIA. FERDINANDVS III. CÆSAR [Latin text flanks the obelisk] Elogium hieroglyphicu FERD.III.CÆSARIS immortalitati huius erectione obelisci eternum consecrauit A.K.S I.
Translation
Eulogy XXVII. The Ancient Wisdom of Egypt. Ferdinand III Caesar. [The text compares the Emperor to Osiris, Horus, and other deities, praising his vigilance, religious defense, and legislative wisdom]. Hieroglyphic Eulogy of Ferdinand III Caesar, immortalized by the erection of this obelisk, eternally consecrated. A.K. [Athanasius Kircher] S.I. [Society of Jesus].
Athanasius Kircher, Œdipus Ægyptiacus
This image is a specific plate from the multi-volume work dedicated to interpreting Egyptian hieroglyphs.
Object
engraving
laid paper
Baroque
German
emblem
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
3205 × 4935 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 20, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.