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An Oriental Ruler Seated on His Throne

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An Oriental Ruler Seated on His Throne

Albrecht Dürer

1495
Engraving

About This Work

The figure is depicted frontally in a rigid, ceremonial pose, adorned with heavy jewelry and robes lined with tassels. He grasps a large orb in his right hand and rests his left hand on the hilt of an upright sword, conveying a sense of imperial power and exotic authority. The intricate pen-work emphasizes the complex folds of the fabrics and the metallic details of his regalia.

This work reflects the 15th-century European fascination with the Ottoman Empire and the East, which were often viewed as the repositories of ancient, pre-Christian wisdom. In the Western esoteric tradition, such 'Oriental' figures were frequently used to represent the archetype of the Eastern sage or the 'Prisca Sapientia' (Ancient Wisdom) associated with figures like Hermes Trismegistus or the Magi.

Oriental RulerTurkish Sultanorbswordtriple crown44B11244B19244B19144B193

Inscriptions

AD

Collection
du comte Thibaudier
Cat. no. 268

Translation

AD

Collection
of Count Thibaudier
Cat. no. 268

Connected Texts

Hermes Trismegistus

In Renaissance iconography, the 'East' was the legendary source of Hermetic wisdom, and figures of Eastern rulers often stood in for the ancient Egyptian or Persian sages.

Francesco Colonna

The artist's interest in exotic costume and mysterious regalia parallels the architectural and vestiary enigmas found in Colonna's Hypnerotomachia Poliphili.

Provenance & Source

Object

Medium

Engraving

GenreAI

portrait

Digital Source

Source

Wikimedia Commons · CC0

Credit

This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the National Gallery of Art. Please see the Gallery's Open Access Policy.

Usage Terms

Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication

Original Resolution

2584 × 4000 px

SHA-1

841afe34631b301261c64cf80ddb9ac23715a218

Upload Date

August 17, 2019

Harvested

March 24, 2026

Linked Data

AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.

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