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Lion

Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen

Original file
PrintPublic domain

Lion

Albrecht Dürer

1494
Engraving

About This Work

The lion is depicted in a three-quarter view with an alert expression, its golden mane meticulously rendered against a dark, rocky background. This work represents an early Renaissance shift toward empirical observation, likely based on a live specimen the artist encountered in Venice. The composition emphasizes the animal's physical presence and anatomical accuracy, moving away from medieval stylistic conventions.

This work marks the transition from medieval bestiary traditions to Renaissance natural philosophy, where the empirical observation of nature was seen as a path to understanding the divine order. In the Western esoteric tradition, the lion is a central symbol for the sun, the element of fire, and the 'philosophical sulfur' within alchemical practice.

Inscriptions

1494
AD

Connected Texts

Horapollo

Renaissance artists like Dürer studied the Hieroglyphica, which interpreted the lion as a symbol of solar power and the heart.

Provenance & Source

Object

Medium

Engraving

GenreAI

scientific

Digital Source

Source

Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Credit

The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202.

Usage Terms

Public domain

Original Resolution

2024 × 1451 px

SHA-1

47fdeb39aea73a26a6b7333eb6f44ebab5d0c7ed

Upload Date

May 19, 2005

Harvested

March 24, 2026

Linked Data

AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.

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