
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileAbout This Work
Cupid is shown fleeing from a wooden bench holding three straw beehives, his body covered in stinging bees after stealing honey. To the right, Venus stands in a flowing classical robe, holding a flaming torch and pointing a finger toward the suffering child. Cupid's bow and quiver lie abandoned on the ground in the foreground of a sparse landscape.
This work illustrates a theme from Theocritus (Idyll XIX), comparing the physical pain of a bee sting to the emotional sting of love, a central motif in Renaissance Neoplatonic thought regarding the 'bittersweet' nature of Eros. It reflects the humanist project of recovering classical Hellenistic poetry to create moralizing allegories about the hazards of human passion.
Inscriptions
1514 [Dürer Monogram]
Connected Texts
Theocritus, Idyll XIX
The artwork is a direct visual translation of this Greek poem which narrates Cupid being stung while raiding a beehive.
Marsilio Ficino
The allegory of the 'bittersweet' (dolce amaro) nature of love depicted here is a fundamental concept in Ficino's Neoplatonic philosophy.
Collections
Provenance & Source
Object
Engraving
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artworkwga QS:P11807,"d/durer/2/16/2/11cupid"
Public domain
1030 × 704 px
bbf7f6221aadcfbd695260cad04061f0c778a064
July 24, 2011
March 24, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.