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Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThe Virgin Mary kneels at a prayer desk, her hand placed humbly over her heart as she receives the divine message. Gabriel kneels before her holding a stem of lilies, while a radiant dove representing the Holy Spirit descends from a swirling mass of clouds filled with energetic putti. In the foreground, a basket containing fabric and a pincushion adds a domestic touch to the highly stylized, dramatic scene.
This engraving is part of Goltzius's 'Master Prints' series, where he demonstrated a 'Protean' ability to imitate the styles of other great artists—in this case, the Italian painter Federico Barocci. The inscription's reference to Proteus reflects a Renaissance preoccupation with the artist as a transformative alchemist-like figure capable of changing their very nature through artifice.
SERENISSIMO PRINCIPI AC IL- LVSTRISSIMO DNO: D: GVILIELMO V, COMITI PALAT. RHE, VTRIVSQ: BAVARIAE DVCI, ETC. Ut multos Proteus se transformabat in undas, Et varias cupido formas capiebat amore: Sic variis PRINCEPS TIBI nunc se Goltzius arte Commutat, sculptor mirabilis, atq; repertor. HG Ao 1594. Pone metum Virgo, coeli tibi nuncius adsum. Natura, ut veterum cecinere oracula Vatum,
Translation
TO THE MOST SERENE PRINCE AND MOST ILLUSTRIOUS LORD, LORD WILLIAM V, COUNT PALATINE OF THE RHINE, DUKE OF BOTH BAVARIAS, ETC. As Proteus transformed himself into many waves, And as desire assumed various forms in love: So now Goltzius, a wondrous sculptor and inventor, Exchanges himself for you, PRINCE, through various arts. HG In the year 1594. Lay aside your fear, O Virgin; I am present as a messenger from heaven to you. Nature, as the oracles of the ancient Bards have sung,
Carel van Mander
In his Schilder-boeck, Van Mander praises Goltzius as a 'Proteus or vertical chameleon' for his ability to assume the artistic identities of others, a theme present in this print's dedication.
Object
Engraving
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Own work
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0
1375 × 1837 px
6345765a221ab66641f3a07a595c517418f4bb6a
August 24, 2023
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.