Dissidium in Ecclesia

The central scene shows Cain attacking Abel with a jawbone inside a vast, classically-inspired church, serving as an allegory for internal strife within the Christian faith. The surrounding border features eight numbered compartments with scenes of biblical persecution, including Joseph being sold by his brothers and Saul attempting to spear David. Intricate medallions containing symbols like a skull entwined with a serpent and a peacock represent the carnal wisdom and pride that lead to such divisions.

Created during the Dutch Revolt, this print reflects the 'Spiritualist' philosophy of Hendrick Goltzius and his circle, such as Dirck Volckertszoon Coornhert, who prioritized internal faith over external sectarianism. It uses the archetype of the 'persecuted spirit' to argue that true divinity is found in peace, while religious violence is a mark of the 'fleshly' world.