This library is built in the open.
If you spot an error, have a suggestion, or just want to say hello — we’d love to hear from you.
Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileDood van de dwaze aanklager Misbruik in procesvorming (serietitel) Litis Abusus (serietitel)
after Hendrick Goltzius
A muscular man lies deceased on a bed of straw while two figures prepare to shovel him into a flaming pit. In the center, Bad Conscience (Conscientia mala) stands over the grave, while on the right, the ragged figure of Poverty (Pauperies) assists in the burial. A small, bat-winged demon hovers above the corpse within the dark, cavernous setting.
Part of the 'Litis Abusus' (Abuse of Litigation) series, this work reflects the moral philosophy of the Haarlem circle, particularly the influence of Dirk Volckertsz Coornhert. It serves as a Stoic warning against the spiritual and material ruin caused by greed and legal strife, portraying the internal torment of the soul as a physical burial by one's own vices.
Litigiosus Conscientia mala Pauperies Ioan. Collaert sculp. Phls Galle excud. 8 Sed quod Litis amans statuit sibi Marte trophæum? Hunc fera Pauperies, et Mens malè conscia condunt. Wat wint donwyse pleiter met syn moeilick drauen? Dat hem quaey conscientie en armoey begrauen. Mortuo homine impio nulla erit ultra spes, et solicitotum expectatio peribit. Pro. 11. Vermis eorum non morietur, et ignis eorum non extinguetur: et erunt usq ad satietate. Isa. 66.
Translation
The Litigious An evil conscience Poverty Engraved by Ioan. Collaert, published by Phls Galle. 8 But what trophy does the lover of strife set up for himself by war? Fierce Poverty and a mind conscious of evil bury him. What does the unwise pleader gain with his difficult running? That an evil conscience and poverty bury him. When a wicked man dies, there shall be no more hope, and the expectation of the solicitous shall perish. Prov. 11. Their worm shall not die, and their fire shall not be extinguished: and they shall be to the satiety of all. Isa. 66.
Dirk Volckertsz Coornhert
Coornhert was a mentor to Goltzius whose ethical writings on the 'art of well-living' and the dangers of worldly passions heavily influenced this series.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.115320
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
5888 × 4360 px
1dbbd0c293560ce8968d4f496b714623825ce284
November 19, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.