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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileA group of elegantly dressed figures gathers around a table for an evening meal, where a servant pours wine and a couple shares an intimate embrace. A musician plays a lute in the background, adding to the atmosphere of post-work relaxation and conviviality. In a small inset panel at the top right, the personification of the evening star, Hesperus, reclines in the clouds above a moonlit landscape.
This print is part of a series on the Times of Day, illustrating the relationship between the celestial macrocosm and human microcosm. It reflects the Renaissance idea that the movement of the stars and planets—specifically Hesperus, associated with Venus—governs human temperaments and provides a necessary relief from the labor and 'cares' of the day through music, wine, and love.
Tristitiam, et luctus abigit procul Hesperus omnes, Exhilaratq[ue] hominum mentes, curasq[ue] repellit.
Translation
Hesperus drives far away all sadness and grief, And gladdens the minds of men, and banishes cares.
Marsilio Ficino
In 'De vita libri tres', Ficino describes how the influence of planetary bodies like Venus (Hesperus) and the use of music can alleviate melancholy and restore the spirit.
Object
National Gallery of Art, Washington
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the National Gallery of Art. Please see the Gallery's Open Access Policy.
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
2870 × 4000 px
63bd3b8e569eb922206e3f4e6d727ea882fa72af
August 28, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.