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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileA female figure in voluminous, classical robes sits in profile, looking down with a contemplative expression. She holds a small chalice and a stone tablet representing the Ten Commandments, while books inscribed with 'BIBLIA' and 'NOVUM TESTAMENTUM' rest on the ground. The engraving features the dense, rhythmic cross-hatching and swelling lines characteristic of the Haarlem Mannerist style.
This print represents one of the three theological virtues (Faith, Hope, and Charity), which were central to the moral and philosophical landscape of the late Renaissance and Reformation. While primarily religious, the series reflects the Dutch Mannerist interest in synthesizing classical anatomy with Christian didacticism and humanistic thought.
BIBLIA NOVUM TESTAMEN TUM HG. invent. FIDES F. de Ram excudit
Translation
BIBLE NEW TESTAMENT HG. inventor FAITH F. de Ram publisher
Hendrick Goltzius
The original design for this engraving was created by Goltzius, the leading figure of the Haarlem Mannerists.
Object
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
2763 × 3862 px
dab1ab9552174b6e26d54d8edac53d78c64ca098
July 11, 2017
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.