This library is built in the open.
If you spot an error, have a suggestion, or just want to say hello — we’d love to hear from you.
Wikimedia Commons · CC0 1.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThe figure stands within an arched niche, her powerful physique emphasizing the moral and physical strength associated with the virtue. She supports a tall, fluted column with one arm while her other hand rests on her hip, partially covered by a billowing lion's pelt. This engraving is characterized by the dynamic poses and exaggerated musculature typical of the Dutch Mannerist style.
As one of the four cardinal virtues, Fortitude was central to Renaissance ethical systems derived from Classical philosophy and Neoplatonism, representing the soul's ability to resist fear and endure hardship. The lion skin specifically evokes the strength of Hercules, a figure frequently used in esoteric thought as an archetype for the initiate overcoming lower nature through labor and discipline.
6. N.G. FORTITVDO. 6
Translation
6. N.G. FORTITUDE. 6
Aristotle
His Nicomachean Ethics provides the foundational philosophical definition of Fortitude as a cardinal virtue and a mean between cowardice and rashness.
Pico della Mirandola
In his 'Oration on the Dignity of Man,' the cultivation of moral virtues like Fortitude is described as a prerequisite for the soul's mystical ascent.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
paper
height 211 mm x width 102 mm
allegory
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.