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Original fileA woman representing Prodigality rides a horse over the fallen figure of Justice, scattering coins behind her while being followed by Flattery. A man labeled Parsimony leads a pack of dogs—named Plunder, Cunning, Industry, Labor, and Usury—toward a large medallion of Money (Pecunia). In the distance, Avarice is seen trapped in a cage, while the figures of Food and Clothing represent basic human needs.
Created within the circle of Haarlem Mannerists, this work reflects 16th-century moral debates concerning the rise of mercantile capitalism and the corrupting influence of money. It visually critiques how the pursuit of wealth can trample justice and subvert social order, aligning with the Neostoic and humanist philosophies prevalent in the Netherlands at the time.
CVRRITE, NAM PRETIO PRETIVM EST, DAT CENSVS HONORES, CENSVS AMICITIAS, CÆLVM EST REPARABILI GAZA. Phls Galle excud. Tout le monde est diligent De courir apres l'argent: L'un pour sa vie en pourvoir, Et l'autre en veut trop avoir Vray est qu'on peut prendre soin D'en gaigner pour son besoin: Mais bien heureux il sera Qui au pauvre en aydera. Tgelt wert bleyc en verfaecht Om dat het elc beiaeget Met werc const list bedaecht Met roof woecker en sparen Quist goedt iaccht houeerlyc Noodtdurft wel en eerlyc Vrachteyt wuyl begeerlyc Om stanlyc te bewaren [Labels in image]: Victus et Amictus Prodigalitas Adulatio Parfimonia Iustitia Rapina Astutia Industria Labor Usura Avaritia Pecunia Eccl. 10. 19 Pecuniae obediunt omnia
Translation
RUN, FOR PRICE IS WORTH, WEALTH GIVES HONORS, WEALTH GIVES FRIENDSHIPS, HEAVEN IS PURCHASED WITH REPLACEABLE TREASURE. Phls Galle excud. Everyone is diligent In running after money: One to provide for his life, And another wants too much of it. It is true that one may take care To earn it for one's need: But truly happy will he be Who helps the poor with it. The world grows pale and strives Because everyone pursues it With work, art, craft, planned With robbery, usury, and saving. Squandering good things hunt honorably Necessity well and honestly Gluttony foully desirably To guard steadfastly. [Labels]: Food and Clothing Prodigality Flattery Frugality Justice Rapine Cunning Industry Labor Usury Avarice Money Eccl. 10:19 All things obey money
Dirck Volckertsz Coornhert
The moral philosophy of Coornhert, a close associate of the Haarlem engravers, emphasizes the tension between worldly wealth and spiritual virtue depicted here.
Ecclesiastes 10:19
The inscription on the medallion, 'Pecuniae obediunt omnia' (All things obey money), is a direct biblical quotation used as a moralizing warning.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
paper
height 229 mm x width 241 mm
allegory
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.