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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileafter Hendrick Goltzius
The sea god Neptune stands on the right, brandishing his trident while gesturing to a group of river gods and nymphs to release their waters. These figures tip large ceramic jars to flood the landscape, while the winged messenger Iris appears in the clouds above to release heavy rain. The scene is rendered with the rhythmic, swelling line work and muscular anatomy characteristic of the Haarlem Mannerist style.
This image reflects the Renaissance fascination with Ovid's Metamorphoses, which humanists and natural philosophers interpreted as an allegorical history of the elements and the world's cycles. In the esoteric tradition, the deluge was often seen as a macrocosmic 'dissolution' or cleansing of the earth, mirroring the chemical processes of the Great Work.
Vndivomo collecta Noto Thaumantias Iris Nubila per terras dissipat imbre graui. Nuptunusq[ue] ferox cunctis indicit aquarum Numinibus fontes eiaculare suos. 10.
Translation
Gathered from all sides by the South Wind, Thaumantian Iris Scatters the clouds over the lands with heavy rain. And fierce Neptune commands all the spirits Of the waters to gush forth their springs.
Ovid
This engraving illustrates Book 1 of the Metamorphoses, specifically the scene where Neptune assists Jupiter in flooding the earth to punish humanity.
Object
Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem
Engraving
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://hdl.handle.net/21.12102/a4f2ea9b-9050-26df-1ddd-e099b4c9257e
Public domain
3432 × 2397 px
f73e191e593f7ad820ca63a7d816e7d9b675477a
April 21, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.