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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 1.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis engraving shows three women at a crossroads in a landscape, dressed in heavy, classically inspired garments with bundles and walking sticks. On the left, Naomi and Ruth stand together, while Orpah is shown in profile on the right, looking back as she walks away. The work features the fine, rhythmic line work and muscular figure style typical of the artist's early period.
As a work by Hendrick Goltzius, this print demonstrates the technical mastery of the Haarlem Mannerists, whose sophisticated visual language and 'Schwellende Linie' (swelling line) technique became the standard for high-level intellectual and philosophical prints in the late 16th century.
Deferit Arpa socrum, sequitur Ruth fortis, et inquit Est meus et populus, et Deus ille tuus. Die Arpa ein Moabitin, ir Swigerfraw lest ziehen hin Ruth an Naomi helt trew vnd fest, an ir Gott widrumb thut das best. Joannes Janssonius Excudit 1580
Translation
Orpah leaves her mother-in-law, brave Ruth follows, and says: Both my people, and that God of yours, are mine. Orpah a Moabitess, lets her mother-in-law depart, Ruth holds to Naomi true and firm, and to her God does her best. Joannes Janssonius Published it 1580
Book of Ruth
The print illustrates the narrative of Ruth 1:14-16, depicting the moment Ruth chooses to stay with Naomi while Orpah returns to Moab.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
ink, chine collé
height 158 mm x width 208 mm
religious
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.