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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileafter Hendrick Goltzius
Andromeda is depicted nude and bound to a rocky cliffside by heavy chains while a crowd of distressed onlookers, including her royal parents, watches from the left. On the right, the sea monster Cetus emerges from the waves as Perseus swoops down with a raised sword. The landscape features jagged rocks, a distant fortress, and figures rendered with the muscularity and dramatic poses characteristic of the Haarlem Mannerist style.
In the Renaissance, the myth of Perseus and Andromeda was often interpreted through a Neoplatonic lens, where Andromeda represents the human soul bound to the material world, and Perseus represents divine reason or the 'higher self' descending to liberate it. This print belongs to a series of Ovidian myths that were frequently moralized and studied by natural philosophers for their allegorical insights into the transformation of nature.
A.o 1597. Cum privil. Sa. Cae. M.tis HGoltzius Inuent. I. Matham sculp. Andromade ceto miserè devota marino, Saxosis scopulis, et duris cautibus heret: Quam sibi mox Perseus audens se credere caelo, Ereptam monstro, sociali foedere iungit. C. Schoneus.
Translation
In the year 1597. With the privilege of His Imperial Majesty. H. Goltzius inventor, J. Matham sculptor. Andromeda, miserably consigned to the sea-monster, Clings to the rocky cliffs and hard crags: Whom Perseus, daring to entrust himself to the sky, Soon snatches from the monster and joins in a social bond. C. Schoneus.
Ovid
The scene is a direct illustration of Book IV of Ovid's Metamorphoses, a text central to Renaissance mythological and alchemical allegory.
Karel van Mander
A contemporary of Goltzius who wrote 'Wtlegginghe op den Metamorphosis', providing moral and physical interpretations of these myths for Dutch artists.
Object
National Gallery of Art, Washington
Engraving
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the National Gallery of Art. Please see the Gallery's Open Access Policy.
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
4000 × 2901 px
88aeda694b8a6a50b88d8685b7500159c4cf0e72
September 9, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.