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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileafter Hendrick Goltzius
An aged, muscular woman stands in a coastal landscape, her hair transformed into writhing serpents. She holds a coiled snake in one hand and brings a heart to her mouth with the other, accompanied by a lean, barking dog. The figure is rendered with the exaggerated musculature and dynamic posture characteristic of the Haarlem Mannerist style.
This depiction follows the classical literary tradition of Ovid's Metamorphoses, which describes Envy as a pale, lean figure who eats vipers and whose tongue is 'dripping with venom.' It serves as a moralizing allegory on the self-destructive nature of spite within the context of late 16th-century Dutch humanism.
5 Invidia atra lues, successibus aspera faustis, Ipsa fit infaelix carnificina sui. 5
Translation
5 Envy, a black plague, bitter at prosperous successes, Becomes the unhappy executioner of itself. 5
Ovid, Metamorphoses
Book II of the Metamorphoses provides the primary classical source for the physical description of Invidia, including her gauntness and diet of venomous creatures.
Object
Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Downloads
Public domain
2456 × 3644 px
5064bc3ec3ea579efbb42abeeecc156e33a97a6f
April 25, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.