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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original filePersonificatie van de Winter met de sterrenbeelden van het seizoen en de menselijke bezigheden in het seizoen. NL-HlmNHA 1477 53010766
after Hendrick Goltzius
An aged, bearded man bundled in a thick, fur-lined cloak clutches a small ceramic brazier to ward off the cold. Above him, the three zodiacal signs of the winter months float in the clouds, while the landscape below shows a frozen river where tiny figures engage in ice skating near a fortified town. The entire scene is enclosed in a circular border containing a Latin verse describing the frozen state of the earth.
This work reflects the Renaissance preoccupation with the macrocosm-microcosm relationship, specifically how the celestial movements of the zodiac dictate the seasonal cycles and the stages of human life. It integrates natural philosophy and astrology into a moralized allegory of aging and the rhythmic nature of time.
Hyems. Alget et ante focum torpescit Bruma niualis, Stupet terra Sepulta niue. Te radiante reducis Capricorne Senium habentis Anni Pellita cingens Frigida membra toga. HG. Inuent. 4
Translation
Winter. The snowy midwinter shivers and grows numb before the hearth, The earth stands stunned, buried in snow. As you shine, returning Capricorn, you hold the old age Of the year, wrapping its cold limbs in a fur-lined cloak. HG. Inventor.
Ovid
The personification of the seasons and their specific attributes (like Winter's shivering or fur) is deeply rooted in the descriptions found in Ovid's Metamorphoses and Fasti.
Franco Estius
Estius frequently provided the Latin verses for Goltzius's allegorical print series, emphasizing the moral and philosophical underpinnings of the imagery.
Object
Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://hdl.handle.net/21.12102/71aaa3ad-2ef7-7bfb-5712-867784ccaff2
Public domain
2715 × 2781 px
83644f96e344a001fcae9f2e7eb0c452c4bf945d
April 22, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.