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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileA muscular, bearded Saturn stands in a central oval, biting into the side of a small infant he holds aloft. He rests one hand on a long staff while his signature scythe lies on the ground at his feet. The outer corners of the print feature the zodiac signs of Capricorn and Aquarius, alongside a beehive and a winnowing sieve.
As the planetary ruler of the 'nigredo' or blackening phase in alchemy, Saturn represents the initial dissolution of matter and the metal lead. In Neoplatonic thought, particularly that of Marsilio Ficino, Saturn was the patron of the melancholic temperament and the deep, contemplative intellect required for esoteric study.
♄ Goltzius inue. A 1597 Matham sculp. R. d. baud. exc. 1. SATURNUS
Translation
♄ Goltzius invenit. A 1597 Matham sculpsit. R. d. baud. excudit. 1. SATURN
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino's 'De vita libri tres' explores the Saturnine influence on scholars and the balance of planetary forces in the soul.
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa
Agrippa's 'De Occult Philosophia' details the magical and philosophical properties of Saturn as the highest of the celestial spheres.
Object
National Gallery of Art, Washington
Engraving
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the National Gallery of Art. Please see the Gallery's Open Access Policy.
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
2580 × 4000 px
b870252cdc359a14fe97966edba680456e778f53
September 9, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.