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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileCeres, the goddess of agriculture, stands on the right side of the frame crowned with stalks of wheat and cradling a horn of plenty filled with the harvest. To the left, three peasants kneel in various poses of devotion, one holding a shovel and removing his hat in respect. In the background, the goddess's chariot pulled by dragons flies through the clouds above a sun rising over fields where other farmers are hard at work.
This work belongs to a series illustrating the proverb 'Sine Cerere et Baccho friget Venus' (Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus freezes), a common theme in Renaissance thought emphasizing that physical love requires the sustenance of food and wine. It reflects the era's interest in the Classical Mysteries and the Neoplatonic interpretation of ancient deities as personifications of natural forces and the soul's nourishment.
Anno 1596. HGoltzius Inuent. ISanredam Sculptor. Cum privil. Sa. Ca. M. Diva potens frugum, facundi gloria ruris, Te colimus, te submissi veneramur, opimas Que largiris opes nobis, et plurima toti Humano generi gratissima dona ministras. C. Schoneus.
Translation
Year 1596. H. Goltzius Inventor. J. Saenredam Sculptor. With the privilege of His Sacred Imperial Majesty. Goddess powerful in fruits, glory of the fertile countryside, We worship thee, and humbly we revere thee, who Bestowest rich wealth upon us, and providest very many Most welcome gifts for the whole human race. C. Schoneus.
Terence
The thematic basis of this series is a famous line from Terence's play 'The Eunuch' regarding the necessity of Ceres (food) and Bacchus (wine) for the survival of Venus (love).
Cornelis Schonaeus
The Latin verse at the bottom was composed by this Christian humanist and educator to moralize the mythological scene.
Object
Engraving
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
[1]
Public domain
4510 × 6143 px
a058be4de52fa63a90b684c7cfbe83da3735a5c0
September 18, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.